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We study inverse scattering problems at a fixed energy for radial Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $\R^n$, $n \geq 2$. First, we consider the class $\mathcal{A}$ of potentials $q(r)$ which can be extended analytically in $\Re z \geq 0$ such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Thierry Daudé , Francois Nicoleau

Arbitrary operator A on a Banach space X which is the generator of C_0-group with certain growth condition at infinity is considered. The relationship between its exponential type entire vectors and its spectral subspaces is found. Inverse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-11 S. Torba

We consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $$ i u_t + \mathcal{L}_a u+\lambda |x|^{-b}|u|^\alpha u = 0,\;\;\mathcal{L}_a=\Delta -\frac{a}{|x|^2}, $$ where $\lambda=\pm1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Luccas Campos , Carlos M. Guzmán

Inverse problems constrained by partial differential equations are often ill-conditioned due to noisy and incomplete data or inherent non-uniqueness. A prominent example is full waveform inversion, which estimates Earth's subsurface…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Ali Siahkoohi , Kamal Aghazade , Ali Gholami

The Schrodinger equation for stationary states is studied in a central potential V(r) proportional to the inverse power of r of degree beta in an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. The presence of a single term in the potential makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma , Giampiero Esposito

For $n\geq 3$, we study the Cauchy problem for the fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations, for which the existence of the scattering operators and the global well-posedness of solutions with small data in Besov spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-29 Hua Zhang

In this paper we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_V= -\Delta + V$ in $\mathbb R^d$ with a non negative potential $V$, and $V\not\equiv 0$. We define the logarithmic Schr\"odinger operator $\log \mathcal L_V$ proving its main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jorge J. Betancor , Estefanía Dalmasso , Juan C. Fariña , Pablo Quijano

We study Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(E;m)$ of the form $-A+V$ with singular potentials $V$. We address the question posed by H. Brezis about the structure of the set $\{u=0\}$ for non-negative supersolutions to $-Au+Vu=0$. The class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Tomasz Klimsiak

We consider the 3D Schr\"odinger operator $H_0$ with constant magnetic field and subject to an electric potential $v_0$ depending only on the variable along the magnetic field $x_3$. The operator $H_0$ has infinitely many eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Abdallah Khochman

We study the stationary scattering for $(-\Delta)^{\frac 12} + V(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^3$. For poly-homogeneous potentials decaying at infinity, we prove that the asymptotics of the potential can be recovered from the scattering matrix at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

We study the threshold scattering problem for the energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a repulsive inverse-square potential $\frac{a}{|x|^2} > 0$ in dimensions $d= 4, 5, 6$. On the energy level surface determined by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Kai Yang , Xiaoyi Zhang

We study an inverse scattering problem for the discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operator on the multi-dimensional square lattice, with compactly supported potential. We show that the potential is uniquely reconstructed from a scattering matrix for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Hiroshi Isozaki , Hisashi Morioka

Inverse scattering theory is extended to one-dimensional Schr\"odinger problems with near-boundary singularities of the form $v(z\to 0)\simeq -z^{-2}/4+v_{-1}z^{-1}$. Trace formulae relating the boundary value $v_0$ of the nonsingular part…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Sergei B. Rutkevich , H. W. Diehl

We analyse the scattering operator associated with the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation which captures the evolution of solutions over an infinite time-interval under the nonlinear flow of this equation. The asymptotic nature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Rémi Carles , Georg Maierhofer

We investigate the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta^2 u - |x|^{-b}|u|^p u = 0 \quad \text{on } \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^N, \] in the energy-critical regime, $p = \frac{8 -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Carlos M. Guzmán , Sahbi Keraani , Chengbin Xu

In the standard model of cosmology (SMC) the B-mode polarization of the CMB can be explained by the gravitational effects in the inflation epoch. However, this is not the only way to explain the B-mode polarization for the CMB. It can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-31 S. Batebi , M. Haghighat , R. Mohammadi , S. Tizchang

Given a finite Blaschke product $B$ we prove asymptotically sharp estimates on the $\ell^{\infty}$-norm of the sequence of the Fourier coefficients of $B^{n}$ as $n$ tends to $\infty$. We provide constructive examples which show that our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Alexander Borichev , Karine Fouchet , Rachid Zarouf

The irregular solutions of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation are important for the fundamental formal development of scattering theory. They are also necessary for the analytical properties of the Green function, which in practice can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Rudolf Zeller

The Derivative Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is an $L^2$-critical nonlinear dispersive equation model for Alfv\'en waves in space plasmas. Recent numerical studies on an $L^2$-supercritical extension of this equation provide evidence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Yuri Cher , Gideon Simpson , Catherine Sulem

In this paper, we prove the decay and scattering in the energy space for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with regular potentials in $\Bbb R^d$ namely, $i{\partial _t}u + \Delta u - V(x)u + \lambda |u|^{p - 1}u = 0$. We will prove decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Ze Li , Lifeng Zhao