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Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Steven B. Giddings , Shamit Kachru , Joseph Polchinski

This is a review. Comments are welcome. The observation that the structure of string theory is rich enough to include the standard model in rough outline is an old one, starting with the early constructions of free field constructions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-13 Rolf Schimmrigk

The free loops space $\Lambda X$ of a space $X$ has become an important object of study particularly in the case when $X$ is a manifold.The study of free loop spaces is motivated in particular by two main examples. The first is their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Matthew Burfitt

A loop is a rather general algebraic structure that has an identity element and division, but is not necessarily associative. Smooth loops are a direct generalization of Lie groups. A key example of a non-Lie smooth loop is the loop of unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Sergey Grigorian

For the general linear group $GL_n(k)$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, there are two types of "twisting" operations that arise naturally on partitions. These are of the form $\lambda \rightarrow p\lambda$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-05 David J. Hemmer

Given any pointed CW complex (X,x), it is well known that the fondamental group of X pointed at x is naturally isomorphic to the automorphism group of the functor which associates to a locally constant sheaf on X its fibre at x. The purpose…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Toen

In this paper, we deal with stable homology computations with twisted coefficients for mapping class groups of surfaces and of 3-manifolds, automorphism groups of free groups with boundaries and automorphism groups of certain right-angled…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Arthur Soulié

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold of dimension $d$. Let $LM$ be the space of smooth loops in $M$. Chas and Sullivan recently defined a product on the homology $H_*(LM)$ of degree $-d$. They then investigated other structure that this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , John D. S. Jones

Let M be a closed, oriented, n-dimensional manifold. In this paper we give a Morse theoretic description of the string topology operations introduced by Chas and Sullivan, and extended by the first author, Jones, Godin, and others. We do…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-18 Ralph L. Cohen , Matthias Schwarz

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

An equivalence of matrices via semi-tensor product (STP) is proposed. Using this equivalence, the quotient space is obtained. Parallel and sequential arrangements of the natural projection on different shapes of matrices leads to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Daizhan Cheng , Zequn Liu

We show that the inertia stack of a topological stack is again a topological stack. We further observe that the inertia stack of an orbispace is again an orbispace. We show how a U(1)-banded gerbe over an orbispace gives rise to a flat line…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Ulrich Bunke , Markus Spitzweck , Thomas Schick

In this article we will examine a "generalized topological sigma model." This so-called "generalized topological sigma model" is the M-Theoretic analog of the standard topological sigma model of string theory. We find that the observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Davis

Cohen and Godin constructed positive boundary topological quantum field theory (TQFT) structure on the homology of free loop spaces of oriented closed smooth manifolds by associating a certain operations called string operations to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Hirotaka Tamanoi

The evidence for string/string-duality can be extended from the matching of the vector couplings to gravitational couplings. In this note this is shown in the rank three example, the closest stringy analog of the Seiberg/Witten-setup, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gottfried Curio

We connect the homotopy type of simplicial moduli spaces of algebraic structures to the cohomology of their deformation complexes. Then we prove that under several assumptions, mapping spaces of algebras over a monad in an appropriate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Sinan Yalin

Given a smooth closed manifold M with a family {L_i} of closed submanifolds, we consider the free loop space LM and the spaces PM(L_i,L_j) of open strings (paths g:[0,1]->M with g(0) in L_i, and g(1) in L_j). We construct string topology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Ramirez

We construct equivariant, string and leading order characteristic classes and Chern-Simons classes for certain infinite rank bundles associated to fibrations occurring in loop spaces, Gromov-Witten theory and gauge theory. Results include a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Andres Larrain-Hubach , Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabian Torres-Ardila

We show that variants of the classical reflection functors from quiver representation theory exist in any abstract stable homotopy theory, making them available for example over arbitrary ground rings, for quasi-coherent modules on schemes,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Moritz Groth , Jan Šťovíček

In this paper, we show that two constructions form stacks: Firstly, as one varies the $\infty$-topos, $\mathcal{X}$, Lurie's homotopy theory of higher categories internal to $\mathcal{X}$ varies in such a way as to form a stack over the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 David Li-Bland
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