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Late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and early post-AGB stars which are progenitors of planetary nebulae lose mass at extremely high rate, in what is termed a superwind. We show that the existence of this superwind during the post-AGB phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) is the terminal phase of red giant evolution with timescales of millions of years and a total mass lost from the star that is a significant fraction of the initial mass. Investigation of one of these stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Jeremy Mould , Mark Durré , Syed Uddin , Lifan Wang

Intermediate mass stars (1-8 solar masses) evolve along the Asymptotic Giant Branch after completion of hydrogen and helium core burning. At the tip they lose for several ten to hundred thousand years copious amounts of mass and exhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Engels

The Post Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The two grids of models presently available are based on outdated micro- and macro-physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We present a complete study of the morphology of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Post-AGB is a very short evolutionary phase between the end of the AGB and the beginning of the Planetary Nebula (PN) stage (between 100 and 10,000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Manchado , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , E. Villaver , J. Guironnet de Massas

The transition from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) to the final white dwarf (WD) stage is arguably the least understood phase in the evolution of single low- and intermediate-mass stars ($0.8 \lesssim M_{\rm ZAMS}/M_\odot\lesssim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is very short but its importance is seen in its nucleosynthesis. A revolution in stellar modelling has taken place in the last 20 years, inspired jointly by this rich nucleosynthesis and partly by new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John C Lattanzio

A method of determining ages and masses of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars between 0.8 and $\sim$6 M$_\odot$ is demonstrated, based on comparing the star's position in the period--absolute-magnitude diagram to theoretical evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Iain McDonald

We examine the envelope properties of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars as they evolve on the upper AGB and during the early post-AGB phase. Due to the high mass loss rate, the envelope mass decreases by more than an order of magnitude.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

This review discusses some of the observational constraints on what we know about the mass loss experienced by stars in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase of evolution. Mass loss affects the maximum mass attained by the core of an AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Jacco Th. van Loon

We present an evolutionary sequence of a low mass star from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) through its post-AGB stage, during which its surface chemical composition changes from hydrogen-rich to strongly hydrogen-deficient as consequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , N. Langer , T. Driebe

The thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase plays a key role in the evolution of low- to intermediate-mass stars, driving mass loss that influences their final stages and contributes to galactic chemical enrichment.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Yingzhen Cui , Song Wang , Xiangcun Meng , Jifeng Liu , Shuguo Ma , Weitao Zhao

Context. When low and intermediate-mass stars leave the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase, and before they reach the Planetary Nebulae stage, they enter a very brief and rather puzzling stellar evolutionary stage named post-AGB. Aims. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Iker González-Santamaría , Minia Manteiga , Arturo Manchado , Eva Villaver , Ana Ulla , Carlos Dafonte

In the last ten years three main facts about the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) have become evident: 1) the modelling of the TP-AGB phase is critical for the derivation of basic galaxy properties (e.g. mass and age) up…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-13 Paola Marigo

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. Di Criscienzo , P. Ventura , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , F. Dell'Agli , M. Castellani , P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , G. Giuffrida , O. Zamora

We present new numerical hydrodynamical modelling of the evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) mass loss fluctuations during the post-AGB/Planetary Nebula phase. These models show that after ionization, the observable effects of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Rowin Meijerink , Garrelt Mellema , Yvonne Simis

We present a novel approach to address dust production by low- and intermediate-mass stars. We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, during which the formation of dust takes place, from the perspective of post-AGB and planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , P. Ventura , E. Marini , D. A. García-Hernández

In this paper we investigate the level of agreement between observations and "new" Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) models, as produced by updating the physical inputs adopted in previous stellar computations. One finds that the new physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Piotto , M. Salaris

The aim of this work is to use full evolutionary models to derive observational constraints on the mass loss rate of the upper Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The observations used to constrain the models are the relative number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , I. Mazzitelli

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami
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