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The spacetime singularity in relativistic cosmology is cancelled by using an additional variable. That is, the singularity-free models for an expanding universe are obtained from general relativity.

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 Jae-Hyung Myung

Although in general there is no meaningful concept of factorization in fields, that in free associative algebras (over a commutative field) can be extended to their respective free field (universal field of fractions) on the level of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Konrad Schrempf

We classify plethories over fields of characteristic zero, thus answering a question of Borger-Wieland and Bergman-Hausknecht. All plethories over characteristic zero fields are linear, in the sense that they are free plethories on a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Magnus Carlson

In this paper we construct a combinatorial algorithm of resolution of singularities for binomial ideals, over a field of arbitrary characteristic. This algorithm is applied to any binomial ideal. This means ideals generated by binomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Rocio Blanco

We present a new algorithm to decide finiteness of matrix groups defined over a field of positive characteristic. Together with previous work for groups in zero characteristic, this provides the first complete solution of the finiteness…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-20 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , E. A. O'Brien

We establish near-optimal quantitative uniqueness of continuation for solutions of evolution equations vanishing on the lateral boundary. These results were obtained simply by combining existing observability inequalities and energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Mourad Choulli

This article is an exposition of an elementary constructive proof of canonical resolution of singularities in characteristic zero, presented in detail in Invent. Math. 128 (1997), 207-302. We define a new local invariant and get an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We study the behaviour near a boundary point a of any positive solution of a nonlinear elliptic equations with forcing term which vanishes on the boundary except at a. Our results are based upon a priori estimates for solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie-Francoise Bidaut-Veron , Augusto Ponce , Laurent Veron

Recent improvement on Tarski's procedure for quantifier elimination in the first order theory of real numbers makes it feasible to solve small instances of the following problems completely automatically: 1. listing all equality and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Dan Geiger , Christopher Meek

The goal of this article is to provide an useful criterion of positivity and well-posedness for a wide range of infinite dimensional semilinear abstract Cauchy problems. This criterion is based on some weak assumptions on the non-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Michel Duprez , Antoine Perasso

In this work we state a Theorem on number theory and apply it to solve some ordinary and partial differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , D. D. Lujerio Garcia

We discuss invertibility properties for entire finite-energy solutions of the regularized version of a singular Liouvillle equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Manuel del Pino , Pierpaolo Esposito , Monica Musso

In this paper, we prove that every iterative differential embedding problem over an algebraic function field in positive characteristic with an algebraically closed field of constants has a proper solution.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Stefan Ernst

We introduce and study a relative cancellation property for associative algebras. We also prove a characterization result for polynomial rings which partially answers a question of Kraft.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Hongdi Huang , Zahra Nazemian , Yanhua Wang , James J. Zhang

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We study a generalization of the notion of G-complete reducibility in the context of Steinberg endomorphisms of G. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Sebastian Herpel , Gerhard Roehrle

This work is concerned with categorical methods for studying singularities. Our focus is on birational derived splinters, which is a notion that extends the definition of rational singularities beyond varieties over fields of characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Timothy De Deyn , Pat Lank , Kabeer Manali-Rahul , Sridhar Venkatesh

The paper presents a classification of quadratic extension algebras, also known as algebras of degree 2, as well as several characterizations of quaternion algebras over a field (of characteristic not 2). The presentation is not restricted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-27 France Dacar

This paper formulates an elementary algorithm for resolution of singularities in a neighborhood of a singular point over a field of characteristic zero. The algorithm is composed of finite sequences of Newton polyhedra and monomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Sheng-Ming Ma

We study properties of positive functions satisfying (E) --$\Delta$u + u p -- M |$\nabla$u| q = 0 is a domain $\Omega$ or in R N + when p > 1 and 1 < q < min{p, 2}. We concentrate our research on the solutions of (E) vanishing on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Veron , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Laurent Veron

We present the notions of positively complete theory and general forms of amalgamation in the framework of positive logic. We explore the fundamental properties of positively complete theories and study the behaviour of companion theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mohammed Belkasmi
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