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The non-compact lattice version of the Abelian Higgs model is studied in terms of its topological excitations. The Villain form of the partition function is represented as a sum over world-sheets of gauge-invariant ``vortex'' strings. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Chavel

This paper is concerned with steady vortex rings in an ideal fluid of uniform density, which are special global axi-symmetric solutions of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. We systematically establish the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weilin Yu , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

We study quantum vortex states consisting of a ring of vortices with alternating sign, in a homogeneous superfluid confined to a circular domain. We find an exact stationary solution of the point vortex model for the neutral vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-03 M. M. Cawte , M. T. Reeves , A. S. Bradley

In the minimal standard model we discuss stability of the Z-string configuration, which includes the zero mode connected with the broken gauge symmetry. The zero mode induces charge and current on the string and gives backreaction to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Svetovoy

The vector and tensor fluctuations of vortices localizing gravity in the context of the six-dimensional Abelian Higgs model are studied. These string-like solutions break spontaneously six-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Giovannini

We consider coupled gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of a family of five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell solutions that describes both magnetized black strings and horizonless topological stars. We find that the odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 Iosif Bena , Giorgio Di Russo , Jose Francisco Morales , Alejandro Ruipérez

We study the electric flux tubes that undertake color confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories softly broken down to N=1 by perturbing with the first two Casimir operators. The relevant Abelian Higgs model is not the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose D. Edelstein , Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Javier Mas , Juan Mateos Guilarte

We study the linear stability problem to gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of the extremal, $ |\mathcal{Q}|=M, $ Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, as a solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. Our work uses and extends the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Marios Antonios Apetroaie

We study steady vortex sheet solutions of the Navier-Stokes in the limit of vanishing viscosity at fixed energy flow. We refer to this as the turbulent limit. These steady flows correspond to a minimum of the Euler Hamiltonian as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Alexander Migdal

We analyze the classical stability of Q-tubes --- charged extended objects in $(3+1)$-dimensional complex scalar field theory. Explicit solutions were found analytically in the piecewise parabolic potential. Our choice of potential allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-29 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin

We study in detail the internal structure of rotationally invariant higher-charge Abelian-Higgs vortices. The symmetry of the normal modes close to the critical regime for type II vortices determines the possible disintegration channels.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-27 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Miguélez-Caballero , J. Queiruga

We study the classical stability of a non-topological $Z^\prime$ string in the minimal 331 model, which arises from the maximal symmetry breaking pattern of an ${{\mathfrak s}{\mathfrak u}}(6)$ toy model. Two Higgs triplets are introduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhengyang Bian , Ning Chen , Mian Guo , Zhanpeng Hou , Haoyang Ji , Junyi Wei , Zhuo Zhang

We construct and analyse two-dimensional, current-carrying ring solutions, known as kinky vortons, in the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric global two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). We demonstrate the existence of multiple dynamically stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Richard A. Battye , Steven J. Cotterill , Adam K. Thomasson

The interplay of gauge dynamics and flavor symmetries often leads to remarkably subtle phenomena in the presence of soliton configurations. Non-Abelian vortices -- vortex solutions with continuous internal orientational moduli -- provide an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci

We study zero-temperature stability of topological phases of matter under weak time-independent perturbations. Our results apply to quantum spin Hamiltonians that can be written as a sum of geometrically local commuting projectors on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergey Bravyi , Matthew Hastings , Spyridon Michalakis

We study the long-time behavior an extended Navier-Stokes system in $\R^2$ where the incompressibility constraint is relaxed. This is one of several "reduced models" of Grubb and Solonnikov '89 and was revisited recently (Liu, Liu, Pego…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Gung-Min Gie , Christopher Henderson , Gautam Iyer , Landon Kavlie , Jared P. Whitehead

We consider an open-string realisation of $\mathcal{N}=2\to \mathcal{N}=0$ spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. It is based on type IIB orientifold theory compactified on $T^2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Steven Abel , Thibaut Coudarchet , Hervé Partouche

We show that the minimal supergravity extension of the standard model automatically contains topologically stable electroweak strings if the hidden sector is invariant under the exact R-symmetry. These defects appear in the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dvali , Goran Senjanovi{ć}

We report the existence of unstable, s-wave modes, for black strings in Gauss-Bonnet theory (which is quadratic in the curvature) in seven dimensions. This theory admits analytic uniform black strings that in the transverse section are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-08 Alex Giacomini , Julio Oliva , Aldo Vera

Instabilities of vortex-ring-bright coherent structures in harmonically trapped two-component three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically within the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations and interpreted analytically.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Victor P. Ruban , Wenlong Wang , Christopher Ticknor , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
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