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Using methods of functional integration, and performing simple Gaussian integrals, I show that an interacting system of electrons can be bosonized in arbitrary dimensions, in terms of the electrostatic potential which mediates the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Deformed correlated Gaussian basis functions are introduced and their matrix elements are calculated. These basis functions can be used to solve problems with nonspherical potentials. One example of such potential is the dipole…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Matthew Beutel , Alexander Ahrens , Chenhang Huang , Yasuyuki Suzuki , Kalman Varga

Historically, the field of plasmonics has been relying on the framework of classical electrodynamics, with the local-response approximation of material response being applied even when dealing with nanoscale metallic structures. However,…

Sizable hyperpolarisation, i.e. an imbalance of the occupation numbers of nuclear spins in a sample deviating from thermal equilibrium, is needed in various fields of science. For example, hyperpolarised tracers are utilised in magnetic…

We develop a technique for generating a set of optimized local basis functions to solve models in the Kohn-Sham density functional theory for both insulating and metallic systems. The optimized local basis functions are obtained by solving…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Lin Lin , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying , E. Weinan

Electrolytes play an important role in a plethora of applications ranging from energy storage to biomaterials. Notwithstanding this, the structure of concentrated electrolytes remains enigmatic. Many theoretical approaches attempt to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-14 Penelope Jones , Fabian Coupette , Andreas Härtel , Alpha A. Lee

The time evolution of electron waves in graphene superlattices is studied using both microscopic and 'effective medium' formalisms. The numerical simulations reveal that in a wide range of physical scenarios it is possible to neglect the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 David E. Fernandes , Manuel Rodrigues , Gabriel Falcão , Mário G. Silveirinha

The basic methods of constructing the sets of mutually unbiased bases in the Hilbert space of an arbitrary finite dimension are discussed and an emerging link between them is outlined. It is shown that these methods employ a wide range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel R. P. Planat , Haret Rosu , Serge Perrine , Metod Saniga

Using a plane wave pseudopotential approach to density functional theory we investigate the electron localization length in various oxides. For this purpose, we first set up a theory of the band-by-band decomposition of this quantity, more…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Veithen , X. Gonze , Ph. Ghosez

We consider the focusing energy-critical quintic nonlinear wave equation in three dimensional Euclidean space. It is known that this equation admits a one-parameter family of radial stationary solutions, called solitons, which can be viewed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Carlos Kenig , Dana Mendelson

Materials science and the study of the electronic properties of solids are a major field of interest in both physics and engineering. The starting point for all such calculations is single-electron, or non-interacting, band structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alicia J. Kollár , Mattias Fitzpatrick , Peter Sarnak , Andrew A. Houck

Electrons in strong magnetic fields can be described by one-dimensional models in which the Coulomb potential and interactions are replaced by regularizations associated with the lowest Landau band. For a large class of models of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raymond Brummelhuis , Mary Beth Ruskai

We introduce hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets, where a standard Gaussian basis is added to a gausslet basis in order to increase accuracy near the nuclei while keeping the spacing of the grid of gausslets relatively large. The Gaussians…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Yiheng Qiu , Steven R. White

The one-dimensional nanostructures have been used as the electrode to decrease the operation voltage where strong electric field is needed to function the device in the gaseous electronics. In this letter, a novel electrode scheme is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Zhongyu Hou , Maobo Fang

Since in periodic systems, a given element may be present in different spatial arrangements displaying vastly different physical and chemical properties, an elemental basis set that is independent of physical properties of materials may…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Yanbing Zhou , Emanuel Gull , Dominika Zgid

A mixed basis approach based on density functional theory is employed for low dimensional systems. The basis functions are taken to be plane waves for the periodic direction multiplied by B-spline polynomials in the non-periodic direction.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chung-Yuan Ren , Chen-Shiung Hsue , Yia-Chung Chang

A new type of excitations by highly focused electron beams in scanning transmission electron microscopes is predicted for nanoparticles. The calculated electron energy loss spectra of metallic (silver) and insulating (SiO(sub2))…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 M. A. Itskovsky , H. Cohen , T. Maniv

In this paper we study in detail the localized wave functions defined in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 76}, 1613 (1994), in connection with the scarring effect of unstable periodic orbits in highly chaotic Hamiltonian system. These functions appear…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Wisniacki , F. Borondo , E. Vergini , R. M. Benito

Probing optical excitations with nanometer resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and interactions down to the atomic scale. Electron microscopes currently offer the unparalleled ability of rendering spatially-resolved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Valerio Di Giulio , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo

Strong magnetic fields such as those found on white dwarfs have significant effects on the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. However, the vast majority of molecular studies in the literature in such fields are carried out with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Hugo Åström , Susi Lehtola