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Electronic structure methods for accurate calculation of molecular properties have a high cost that grows steeply with the problem size, therefore, it is helpful to have the underlying atomic basis functions that are less in number but of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Dimitri N. Laikov

We investigate the electronic structure of gap and band tail states in amorphous silicon. Starting with two 216-atom models of amorphous silicon with defect concentration close to the experiments, we systematically study the dependence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas , Pablo Ordejon , D. A. Drabold

Nonuniform background electromagnetic fields, once implemented in lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations of hadronic systems, provide a means to constrain a large class of electromagnetic properties of hadrons and nuclei, from their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-27 Zohreh Davoudi , William Detmold

There are many ways to numerically represent of chemical systems in order to compute their electronic structure. Basis functions may be localized in real-space (atomic orbitals), in momentum-space (plane waves), or in both components of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 James Brown , James D. Whitfield

A general procedure for the optimization of atomic density-fitting basis functions is designed with the balance between accuracy and numerical stability in mind. Given one-electron wavefunctions and energies, weights are assigned to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Dimitri N. Laikov

Spatial localization of the electrons of an atom or molecule is studied in models of non-relativistic matter coupled to quantized radiation. We give two definitions of the ionization threshold. One in terms of spectral data of cluster…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcel Griesemer

We demonstrate that basis sets suitable for electronic structure calculations can be obtained from simple accuracy considerations for the hydrogenic one-electron ions $Y^{(Y-1)+}$ for $Y\in[1,Z]$, necessitating no self-consistent field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Susi Lehtola

Electron localization is the tendency of an electron in a many-body system to exclude other electrons from its vicinity. Using a new natural measure of localization based on the exact manyelectron wavefunction, we find that localization can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 T. R. Durrant , M. J. P. Hodgson , J. D. Ramsden , R. W. Godby

A simple formula is obtained for coupling electrons in a complex system to the electromagnetic field. It includes the effect of intra-atomic excitations and nuclear motion, and can be applied in. e.g., first-principles-based simulations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roland E. Allen

Closed-form expressions for all matrix elements required for variational calculation of the electronic structure of periodic solids have been derived using a basis of explicitly correlated Gaussians (ECGs). Periodic basis functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Kalman Varga

Electronic structure codes usually allow to calculate the work function as a part of the theoretical description of surfaces and processes such as adsorption thereon. This requires a proper calculation of the electrostatic potential in all…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Doll

We introduce a new basis function (the spherical gaussian) for electronic structure calculations on spheres of any dimension $D$. We find \alert{general} expressions for the one- and two-electron integrals and propose an efficient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Peter M. W. Gill , Pierre-François Loos , Davids Agboola

We show how to describe the coupling of electrons to non-uniform magnetic fields in the framework of the widely used norm-conserving pseudopotential appro ximation for electronic structure calculations. Our derivation applies to magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Pickard , Francesco Mauri

Understanding of bonding is key to modelling materials and predicting properties thereof. A widely adopted indicator of bonds and atomic shells is the electron localization function (ELF). The building blocks of the ELF are also used in the…

Optimal tuning of functional parameters in density functional theory approximations, based on enforcing the ionization potential theorem, has emerged as the method of choice for the non-empirical prediction of the electronic structure of…

Localized surface plasmons are charge density oscillations confined to metallic nanoparticles. Excitation of localized surface plasmons by an electromagnetic field at an incident wavelength where resonance occurs results in a strong light…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Habib Ammari , Pierre Millien , Matias Ruiz , Hai Zhang

Gausslets are one of the few examples of basis sets for electronic structure which allow for two-index/diagonal electron-electron interaction terms. A weakness of gausslets is that, because of their 1D origin, they have been tied to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Steven R. White

We consider field localizing and concentration of electromagnetic waves governed by the time-harmonic anisotropic Maxwell system in a bounded domain. It is shown that there always exist certain boundary inputs which can generate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu

We present an efficient implementation of a surface Green's-function method for atomistic modeling of surfaces within the framework of density functional theory using a pseudopotential localized basis set approach. In this method, the…

This manuscript provides a general approach to the investigation of field quantization in high-curvature geometries. The models and calculations can help with understanding the elastic and inelastic scattering of photons and electrons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Maryam Bagherian