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We simulate a strongly size-disperse hard-sphere fluid confined between two parallel, hard walls. We find that confinement induces crystallization into n-layered hexagonal lattices and a novel honeycomb-shaped structure, facilitated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 Gerhard Jung , Charlotte F. Petersen

Photoluminescence properties of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWNT) thin films with different metallic single wall carbon nanotubes (m-SWNT) concentrations are reported. s-SWNT purified samples are obtained by polymer…

The electronic structure of a graphene sheet is altered when it is rolled up to form a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), and the curvature effects for small radius nanotubes become significant. In the paper, an analogue of the Bloch…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Yuri A. Antipov

Based on first-principles calculations we showed that superlattices of periodically repeated junctions of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowire segments having different lengths and diameters form multiple quantum well structures. The band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

Utilizing the line-group symmetry of single-wall nanotubes, we have assigned their electron-energy bands by the symmetry-based quantum numbers. The selection rules for optical absorption are presented in terms of these quantum numbers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Bozovic , N. Bozovic , M. Damnjanovic

Demonstrating the quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) in silicon nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in oxide has been rather elusive, unlike the other materials. Here, the recent experimental data from ion-implanted Si NCs is unambiguously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-23 Ceyhun Bulutay , Mustafa Kulakci , Raşit Turan

We consider the adsorption properties of superfluid $^4$He films on carbon nanotubes. One major factor in the adsorption is the surface tension force arising from the very small diameter of the nanotubes. Calculations show that surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sonny Vo , Hossein Fard , Anshul Kogar , Gary A. Williams

High pressure Raman experiments were performed on bundled double wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs). We observe peculiar regularity in the strength of the inner-outer tube (intratube) interaction, which is attributed to the interplay between…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Arvanitidis , D. Christofilos , K. Papagelis , T. Takenobu , Y. Iwasa , H. Kataura , S. Ves , G. A. Kourouklis

Carbon Nanotubes (CNs) are made of tubular graphite layers. These macromolecules have interesting features which are generally introduced in the first chapter of the thesis. In the rest of the thesis, the light conduction in metallic CNs is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Clara Javaherian

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied in the diffusive transport regime. The peak mobility is found to scale with the square of the nanotube diameter and inversely with temperature. The maximum conductance, corrected for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xinjian Zhou , Ji-Yong Park , Shaoming Huang , Jie Liu , Paul L. McEuen

We look at the relationship between the preparation method of Si and Ge nanostructures (NSs) and the structural, electronic, and optical properties in terms of quantum confinement (QC). QC in NSs causes a blue shift of the gap energy with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric G. Barbagiovanni , David J. Lockwood , Raimundo N. Costa Filho , Lyudmila V. Goncharova , Peter J. Simpson

Reactions at solid-water interfaces play a foundational role in water treatment systems, catalysis, chemical separations, and in predicting chemical fate and transport in the environment. Over the last century, experimental measurements and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Anastasia G. Ilgen , Kevin Leung , Louise J. Criscenti , Jeffery A. Greathouse

Theory predicts peculiar features for excited-state dynamics in one dimension (1D) that are difficult to be observed experimentally. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are an excellent approximation to 1D quantum confinement, due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Soavi , Francesco Scotognella , Daniele Viola , Timo Hefner , Tobias Hertel , Giulio Cerullo , Guglielmo Lanzani

In this work, we report a theoretical coupled study of the structural and phonons properties of bundled single- and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs), under hydrostatic compression. Our results confirm drastic changes in volume of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Acrisio. L. Aguiar , Rodrigo B. Capaz , A. G. Souza Filho , Alfonso San-Miguel

Imposing additional confinement in two-dimensional (2D) materials can yield further control over the associated electronic, optical, and topological properties. However, synthesis of ultra-narrow nanoribbons (NRs) remains a challenge,…

Patterned films of decorated nitrogenated carbon (C-N) nanotubes were catalytically synthesised by hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HF-CVD) in a nitrogen-methane-ammonia environment. The systematic study of a transition between…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Ralph Kurt , Christian Klinke , Jean-Marc Bonard , Klaus Kern , Ayatollah Karimi

MD simulations based on an empirical potential energy surface were used to study the nucleation of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (BCNTs). The simulations reveal that inner walls of the bamboo structure start to nucleate at the junction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Kim Bolton , Arne Rosen

Nanotubes show great promise for miniaturizing advanced technologies. Their exceptional physical properties are intimately related to their morphological and crystal structure. Circumferential faceting of multiwalled nanotubes reinforces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Itai Leven , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Oded Hod

The non homogeneity of the charge distribution in a carbon nanotube leads to the formation of an excitonic resonance, in a similar way to the one observed in X-ray absorption in metals. As a result, a positive anomaly at low bias appears in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Guinea

Nanobubbles in liquids are mysterious gaseous objects having exceptional stability. They promise a wide range of applications but their production is not well controlled and localized. Alternating polarity electrolysis of water is a tool…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Alexander V. Postnikov , Ilia V. Uvarov , Nikita V. Penkov , Vitaly B. Svetovoy
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