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Curvelets are efficient to represent highly anisotropic signal content, such as a local linear and curvilinear structure. First-generation curvelets on the sphere, however, suffered from blocking artefacts. We present a new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Boris Leistedt , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

Inspired by recent interest in geometric deep learning, this work generalises the recently developed Slepian scale-discretised wavelets on the sphere to Riemannian manifolds. Through the sifting convolution, one may define translations and,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Patrick J. Roddy , Jason D. McEwen

The major goal of the paper is to prove that discrete frames of (directional) wavelets derived from an approximate identity exist. Additionally, a kind of energy conservation property is shown to hold in the case when a wavelet family is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

We introduce the concept of compressed convolution, a technique to convolve a given data set with a large number of non-orthogonal kernels. In typical applications our technique drastically reduces the effective number of computations. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 F. Elsner , B. D. Wandelt

A new spin wavelet transform on the sphere is proposed to analyse the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a spin $\pm 2$ signal observed on the celestial sphere. The scalar directional scale-discretised wavelet transform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Jason D. McEwen , Martin Büttner , Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

We develop a formalism for treating coherent wave-packet dynamics of charge and spin carriers in degenerate and nearly degenerate bands. We consider the two-band case carefully in view of spintronics applications, where transitions between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu

A fast algorithm is developed for the directional correlation of scalar band-limited signals and band-limited steerable filters on the sphere. The asymptotic complexity associated to it through simple quadrature is of order O(L^5), where 2L…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Y. Wiaux , L. Jacques , P. Vielva , P. Vandergheynst

Recent work introduced a unified framework for steerable and directional wavelets in two and three dimensions that ensures many desirable properties, such as a multi-scale structure, fast transforms, and a flexible angular localization. We…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Christian Lessig

Real-space refinement of atomic models in macromolecular crystallography or in cryo electron microscopy fits a model to a map obtained experimentally. This requires generating model maps of a limited resolution which moreover may vary from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ludmila Urzhumtseva , Vladimir Y. Lunin , Alexandre Urzhumtsev

Image deblurring is a classical computer vision problem that aims to recover a sharp image from a blurred image. To solve this problem, existing methods apply the Encode-Decode architecture to design the complex networks to make a good…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Wenbin Zou , Mingchao Jiang , Yunchen Zhang , Liang Chen , Zhiyong Lu , Yi Wu

We propose fast, exact and efficient algorithms for the convolution of two arbitrary functions on the sphere which speed up computations by a factor \order{\sqrt{N}} compared to present methods where $N$ is the number of pixels. No…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Krzysztof M. Gorski

In the present paper, multiscale systems of polynomial wavelets on an n-dimensional sphere are constructed. Scaling functions and wavelets are investigated,and their reproducing and localization properties and positive definiteness are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

In this paper, we propose a new method for the construction of multi-dimensional, wavelet-like families of affine frames, commonly referred to as framelets, with specific directional characteristics, small and compact support in space,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Nikolaos Atreas , Nikolaos Karantzas , Manos Papadakis , Theodoros Stavropoulos

Wavelets are closely related to the Schr\"odinger's wave functions and the interpretation of Born. Similarly to the appearance of atomic orbital, it is proposed to combine anti-symmetric wavelets into orbital wavelets. The proposed approach…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 H. M. de Oliveira , V. V. Vermehren , R. J. Cintra

In this work, we construct an explicit, theoretically rigorous deconvolution method that relies entirely on iterative forward convolutions, thus can be numerically implemented. We first prove that convolution with an even Schwartz kernel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Alfredo González-Calvin

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

We present here a simple construction of a wavelet system for the three-dimensional ball, which we label \emph{Radial 3D Needlets}. The construction envisages a data collection environment where an observer located at the centre of the ball…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Claudio Durastanti , Yabebal T. Fantaye , Frode K. Hansen , Domenico Marinucci , Isaac Z. Pesenson

We present new methods for mapping the curl-free (E-mode) and divergence-free (B-mode) components of spin 2 signals using spin directional wavelets. Our methods are equally applicable to measurements of the polarisation of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-02 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen , Martin Büttner , Hiranya V. Peiris

We propose a transform for signals defined on the sphere that reveals their localized directional content in the spatio-spectral domain when used in conjunction with an asymmetric window function. We call this transform the directional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Z. Khalid , R. A. Kennedy , S. Durrani , P. Sadeghi , Y. Wiaux , J. D. McEwen

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the field of functional neural networks. They have been proposed and studied with the aim of approximating continuous functionals defined on sets of functions on Euclidean domains. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Zhenyu Yang , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou