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We discuss recent progress in describing a certain non-Abelian vortex string as a critical superstring on a conifold and clarify some subtle points. This particular solitonic vortex is supported in four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Shifman , A. Yung

The non-Abelian aether-like Lorentz-breaking term, involving triple and quartic self-coupling vertices, is generated from the non-Abelian generalization of the Lorentz-breaking extended QED including only a minimal spinor-vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 A. J. G. Carvalho , D. R. Granado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We describe hierarchies of exact string backgrounds obtained as non-Abelian cosets of orthogonal groups and having a space--time realization in terms of gauged WZW models. For each member in these hierarchies, the target-space backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 P. M. Petropoulos , K. Sfetsos

Contrary to the standard model that does not admit topologically nontrivial solitons, two Higgs doublet models admit topologically stable vortex strings and domain walls. We numerically confirm the existence of a topological $Z$-string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-03 Minoru Eto , Masafumi Kurachi , Muneto Nitta

We determine the low-energy N=(0,2) worldsheet dynamics of vortex strings in a large class of non-Abelian N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Mohammad Edalati , David Tong

Using matrix product states, we explore numerically the phenomenology of string breaking in a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory, namely 1+1 dimensional SU(2). The technique allows us to study the static potential between external heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-04 Stefan Kühn , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

It has been shown that the non-Abelian vortex string in 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQCD with the U(2) gauge group and $N_f=4$ flavors becomes a critical superstring. Its 10D target space is a product of the flat 4D space and an internal noncompact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 E. Ievlev , A. Marshakov , G. Sumbatian , A. Yung

We develop velocity-dependent models describing the evolution of string networks that involve several types of interacting strings, each with a different tension. These incorporate the formation of Y-type junctions with links stretching…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

Recent progress achieved in the solution of the problem of confinement in various (non-)Abelian gauge theories by virtue of a derivation of their string representation is reviewed. The theories under study include QCD within the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dmitri Antonov

In a class of non-Abelian solitonic vortex strings supported in certain N=2 super-Yang-Mills theories we search for the vortex which can behave as a critical fundamental string. We use the Polchinski-Strominger criterion of the ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Gauge theories form the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. These theories can exhibit confinement, where charged particles only occur in bound states, connected by flux strings whose energy grows linearly with separation.…

In a model that supports both Abelian (Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen) and non-Abelian strings we analyze the parameter space to find examples in which these strings not only coexist but are degenerate in tension. We prove that both solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-27 Sergey Monin , M. Shifman

Non-uniform black strings coupled to a gauge field are constructed by a perturbative method in a wide range of spacetime dimensions. At the linear order of perturbations, we see that the Gregory-Laflamme instability vanishes at the point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Umpei Miyamoto , Hideaki Kudoh

We continue the study of heterotic non-Abelian BPS-saturated flux tubes (strings). Previously, such solutions were obtained [1] in a particular U(2) gauge theory: N=2 supersymmetric QCD deformed by superpotential terms of a special type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 P. A. Bolokhov , M. Shifman , A. Yung

We propose a hypothesis that all gauge theories are equivalent to a certain non-standard string theory. Different gauge groups are accounted for by weights ascribed to the world sheets of different topologies. The hypothesis is checked in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Polyakov

The effective string theory emerging from the bilocal approximation to the Method of Vacuum Correlators in gluodynamics is shown to be well described by the 4D theory of the massive Abelian Kalb-Ramond field interacting with the string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

Color symmetry is spontaneously broken in quark matter at high density as a consequence of di-quark condensations with exhibiting color superconductivity. Non-Abelian vortices or color magnetic flux tubes stably exist in the color-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

We present a brief review of the non-Abelian tensor gauge field theory and analyze its free field equations for lower rank gauge fields when the interaction coupling constant tends to zero. The free field equations are written in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 George Savvidy

We continue explorations of deformed Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) strings, with non-Abelian moduli on the world sheet. In a simple model with an extra field we find classically stable ANO and non-Abelian strings. The tension of the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Shifman , Gianni Tallarita , A. Yung

When Abelian monopoles due to violation of the non-Abelian Bianchi identity J{\mu}(x) condense in the vacuum, color confinement of QCD is realized by the Abelian dual Meissner effect. Moreover VNABI affects also topological features of QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-15 Tsuneo Suzuki