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In the context of the field theory limit of superstrings, we consider an almost realistic model of supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation which includes, through nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

We revisit moduli stabilisation for type IIB flux compactifications that include a warped throat region corresponding to a warped deformed conifold, with an anti-D3-brane sitting at its tip. The warping induces a coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Bruno Valeixo Bento , Dibya Chakraborty , Susha L. Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

We review the theory and phenomenology of effective supergravity theories based on orbifold compactifications of the weakly-coupled heterotic string. In particular, we consider theories in which the four-dimensional theory displays target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

We provide a detailed discussion of the main theoretical and phenomenological challenges of quintessence model building in any numerically controlled regime of the moduli space of string theory. We argue that a working quintessence model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesc Cunillera , Antonio Padilla , Francisco G. Pedro

We study the dilaton stabilization in models with anomalous U(1) symmetry by adding specific string-motivated, non-perturbative corrections to the tree-level dilaton K\"{a}hler potential. We find that the non-perturbative effects can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsutaro Higaki , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano

We study cosmological inflation within a recently proposed framework of perturbative moduli stabilisation in type IIB/F theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The stabilisation mechanism utilises three stacks of magnetised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris

We discuss the moduli stabilization arising in the presence of gauge fluxes, R-symmetry twists and non-perturbative effects in the context of 6-dimensional supergravity models. We show how the presence of D-terms, due to the gauge fluxes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-26 A. P. Braun , A. Hebecker , M. Trapletti

In some string compactifications, for instance the recently proposed KKLT set-up, light moduli are stabilized by nonperturbative effects at supersymmetric AdS vacuum which is lifted to a dS vacuum by supersymmetry breaking uplifting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Ken-ichi Okumura

We consider dimensional reductions of M-theory on $\mathbb{T}^{7}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{3}$ with the inclusion of arbitrary metric flux and spacetime filling KK monopoles. With these ingredients at hand, we are able to construct a novel family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Suvendu Giri

We consider multidimensional gravitational models with a nonlinear scalar curvature term and form fields in the action functional. In our scenario it is assumed that the higher dimensional spacetime undergoes a spontaneous compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

We present a framework for de Sitter model building in type IIA string theory, illustrated with specific examples. We find metastable dS minima of the potential for moduli obtained from a compactification on a product of two Nil…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eva Silverstein

In the gravitational effective theories including higher curvature terms, cosmological solutions can have nontrivial de Sitter fixed points. We study phenomenological implications of such points, focusing on a theory in which a massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-07 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

Motivated by the KKLT string compactification involving a supersymmetry-breaking uplifting potential, we examine 4D effective supergravity with a generic form of uplifting potential, focusing on the possibility that the resulting mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ken-ichi Okumura

We consider the cosmological evolution induced by the free energy F of a gas of maximally supersymmetric heterotic strings at finite temperature and weak coupling in dimension D>=4. We show that F, which plays the role of an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 John Estes , Lihui Liu , Herve Partouche

Several models of inflection point inflation with the volume modulus as the inflaton are investigated. Non-perturbative superpotentials containing two gaugino condensation terms or one such term with threshold corrections are considered. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Marcin Badziak , Marek Olechowski

We prove that the stabilization of spaces functor---the classical construction of associating a spectrum to a pointed space by tensoring with the sphere spectrum---satisfies homotopical descent on objects and morphisms. This is the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Jacobson R. Blomquist , John E. Harper

We study the conditions of restoring supersymmetry (SUSY) after inflation in the supergravity-based cosmological models with a single chiral superfield and a quartic stabilization term in the K\"ahler potential. Some new, explicit, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-09 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

In this paper we analyze the structure of supersymmetric vacua in compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with SU(3) structure. We first study the effective theories obtained from compactifications on half-flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Beatriz de Carlos , Sebastien Gurrieri , Andre Lukas , Andrei Micu

Field redefinitions occur in string compactifications at the one loop level. We review arguments for why such redefinitions occur and study their effect on moduli stabilisation and supersymmetry breaking in the LARGE volume scenario. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joseph P. Conlon , Francisco G. Pedro

In the present thesis I studied the phenomenology arising from a class of string models called sequestered compactifications, which were born with the aim of getting low-energy SUSY from strings. This is not an easy task if combined with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 Francesco Muia