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A brief account of Maria Cunitz's book Urania Propitia, commemorating the bequest of a rare copy to the London Mathematical Society by Dr A.E.L. Davis in 2020.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Isobel Falconer

A practical introduction to stochastic modelling of reaction-diffusion processes is presented. No prior knowledge of stochastic simulations is assumed. The methods are explained using illustrative examples. The article starts with the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-19 Radek Erban , Jonathan Chapman , Philip Maini

This online book contains the proceedings of a meeting held at Michigan State University to celebrate the career and contributions of Horace A Smith. The meeting focused on the areas of astronomy which Horace worked on over the years and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 Karen Kinemuchi , Charles A. Kuehn , Nathan De Lee , Horace A. Smith

This article summarises a Web-book on "Complexity" that was developed to introduce undergraduate students to interesting complex systems in the biological, physical and social sciences, and the common tools, principles and concepts used for…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

We discuss the significance of some interesting results by Barbara Rokowska about combinatorial constructions. Her interest in finite mathematics and number theory began with an embellishment and detailing of some work by Erdos. Rokowska…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Krzysztof J. Szajowski

This entry in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Springer present a summary of some of the concepts and calculational tools that have been developed in attempts to apply statistical physics approaches to seismology. We…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 D. Sornette , M. J. Werner

We dedicate this to the life and work of Robin Hudson -- a mathematical physicist who developed the peerless quantum stochastic calculus, but who also inspired generations of researchers with both his intellect and wit.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 John Gough

The two of us have shared a fascination with James Victor Uspensky's 1937 textbook $Introduction \, to \, Mathematical \, Probability$ ever since our graduate student days: it contains many interesting results not found in other books on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Persi Diaconis , Sandy Zabell

Various aspects of physics beyond the Standard Model are discussed from the perspective of the fantastic phenomenological success of the Standard Model, its simplicity and predictive power

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Pokorski

This article (which appeared with illustrations) was the astrophysics/cosmology contribution to the historical series ``Pathways of Discovery'' which appeared in ``Science'' during last year.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin J. Rees

This article is a draft of a book chapter of the book entitled "Quantum Percolation and Breakdown", to appear 2008.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 K. Kieling , J. Eisert

Ce m\'emoire r\'ealis\'e \`a l'IUFM de Cr\'eteil en 1998 sous la direction d'Evelyne Barbin \'etudie l'histoire du d\'ebut du calcul des probabilit\'es. Sources: correspondance entre Pascal et Fermat, et Trait\'e du triangle arithm\'etique…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Nicolas Trotignon

Contains various tools for preferential and related logics

Logic · Mathematics 2008-11-21 Karl Schlechta

This paper presents an offering of some of the myriad connections between Combinatorics and Probability, directed in particular toward combinatorialists. The choice of material was dictated by the author's own interests, tastes and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ross G. Pinsky

As an introduction to a Special Issue of International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance in Honour of the Memory of Thomas Robert Hurd we present a brief synopsis of Tom Hurd's scientific career and a bibliography of his scientific…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-15 Matheus R. Grasselli , Lane P. Hughston

We begin our journey by recalling the fundamentals of Probability Theory that underlie one of its most significant applications to real-world problems: Parametric Estimation. Throughout the text, we systematically develop this theme by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Levi Lopes de Lima

Population genetics lies at the heart of evolutionary theory. This topic forms part of many biological science curricula but is rarely taught to physics students. Since physicists are becoming increasingly interested in biological…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-11 Andrea Iglesias-Ramas , Samuele Pio Lipani , Rosalind J. Allen

In this paper we review some general properties of probability distributions which exibit a singular behavior. After introducing the matter with several examples based on various models of statistical mechanics, we discuss, with the help of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-25 Federico Corberi , Alessandro Sarracino

This article is a collected information from some books and papers, and in most cases the original sentences is reserved about twin prime conjecture.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Sadegh Nazardonyavi

The current Special Issue of The Annals of Statistics contains three invited articles. Javier Rojo discusses Erich's scientific achievements and provides complete lists of his scientific writings and his former Ph.D. students. Willem van…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Peter Bühlmann , Tony Cai