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Related papers: Thawing quintessence with a nearly flat potential

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Non-minimally coupled scalar field models of dark energy are equivalent to an interacting quintessence in the Einstein's frame. Considering two special important choices of the potential of the scalar field, i.e. nearly flat and thawing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 A. Shojai , F. Shojai

We derive new approximations for quintessence solutions that are simpler and an order of magnitude more accurate than anything available in the literature, which from an observational perspective \emph{makes numerical calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

We examine the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, in the context of quintessence and barotropic dark energy models, to determine the subset of such models to which it can provide a good fit. The CPL parametrization gives the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Robert J. Scherrer

Using the latest observational data we obtain a lower bound on the initial value of the quintessence field in thawing quintessence models of dark energy. For potentials of the form V(\phi) \phi^{\pm2} we find that the initial value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-08 Gaveshna Gupta , Raghavan Rangarajan , Anjan A. Sen

Considering the quintom model with arbitrary potential, it is shown that there always exists a solution which evolves from w > -1 region to w < -1 region. The problem is restricted to the slowly varying potentials, i.e. the slow-roll…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Alimohammadi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We study quintessence and phantom field theory models based on linear-negative potentials of the form $V(\phi)=s \phi$. We investigate the predicted redshift dependence of the equation of state parameter $w(z$ for a wide range of slopes $s$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Perivolaropoulos

We consider Brans-Dicke type nonminimally coupled scalar field as a candidate for dark energy. In the conformally transformed Einstein's frame, our model is similar to {\it coupled quintessence} model. In such models, we consider potentials…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Anjan A Sen , Gaveshna Gupta , Sudipta Das

We use a dynamical systems approach to study thawing quintessence models, using a multi-parameter extension of the exponential potential which can approximate the form of typical thawing potentials. We impose observational constraints using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-13 Timothy G Clemson , Andrew R Liddle

We examine the Swampland conjectures in the context of generic slow-roll thawing quintessence models. Defining $\lambda \equiv |V^{\prime}(\phi_i)/V(\phi_i)|$ and $K \equiv \sqrt{1 - 4V^{\prime \prime}(\phi_i)/3V(\phi_i)}$, where $\phi_i$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 S. David Storm , Robert J. Scherrer

We derive the slow-roll conditions for a non-minimally coupled scalar field (extended quintessence) during the radiation/matter dominated era extending our previous results for thawing quintessence. We find that the ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takeshi Chiba , Masaru Siino , Masahide Yamaguchi

We focus on minimally coupled (multi)field quintessence models, of thawing type, and their realistic solutions. In a model-independent manner, we describe analytically these cosmological solutions throughout the universe history. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 David Andriot

Recent observations and theoretical considerations have motivated the study of models for dark energy with equation of state characterized by a parameter $w=p/\rho<-1$. Such models, however, are usually believed to be inviable due to their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio C. Carvalho , Alberto Saa

The dynamics of scalar fields as dark energy is well approximated by some general relations between the equation of state parameter $w(z)$ and the fraction energy density $\Omega_\phi$. Based on the approximation, for slowly-rolling scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Yungui Gong , Qing Gao

We examine the simplest inflection point quintessence model, with a potential given by $V(\phi) = V_0 + V_3 \phi^3$. This model can produce either asymptotic de Sitter expansion or transient acceleration, and we show that it does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-08 S. David Storm , Robert J. Scherrer

We present a general parametrization for energy density of a quintessence field, a minimally coupled canonical scalar field which rolls down slowly during the late time. This parametrization can mimic all classes of quintessence dynamics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-11 David Andriot

We consider a dark energy model with a relation between the equation of state parameter $w$ and the energy density parameter $\Omega_\phi$ derived from thawing scalar field models. Assuming the variation of the fine structure constant is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-13 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied

We explore freezing dark energy, where the evolution of the field approaches that of a cosmological constant at late times. We propose two general, two parameter forms to describe the class of freezing field models, in analogy to ones for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Eric V. Linder

Dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ parametrizations with two parameters and given monotonicity are generically either convex or concave functions. This makes them suitable for fitting either freezing or thawing quintessence models but not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 G. Pantazis , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos