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The need to understand physics of electroweak symmetry breaking is reviewed. An electron positron linear collider will play crucial roles in that respect. It is discussed how the LHC and a linear collider need each other to understand…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murayama

We give a pedagogical overview of dark photons. We describe the theory and their importance in particle physics research, and discuss searches using laboratory, astrophysical, and cosmological probes.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Andrea Caputo , Rouven Essig

I will begin by making a few general comments on the synergy between the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) which will go in action in 2007 and the International Linear Collider (ILC) which is under planning. I will then focus on the synergy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rohini M. Godbole

The mini-review gives special attention to holistic approach and mechanisms of processes. The physical and chemical frames and background for visual perception and signalling are discussed. Perception of photons by retinal rod cells is…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-01 Vadim Volkov

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Alexander Aryshev , Ties Behnke , Mikael Berggren , James Brau , Nathaniel Craig , Ayres Freitas , Frank Gaede , Spencer Gessner , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Sven Heinemeyer , Daniel Jeans , Katja Kruger , Benno List , Jenny List , Zhen Liu , Shinichiro Michizono , David W. Miller , Ian Moult , Hitoshi Murayama , Tatsuya Nakada , Emilio Nanni , Mihoko Nojiri , Hasan Padamsee , Maxim Perelstein , Michael E. Peskin , Roman Poeschl , Sam Posen , Aidan Robson , Jan Strube , Taikan Suehara , Junping Tian , Maxim Titov , Marcel Vos , Andrew White , Graham Wilson , Kaoru Yokoya , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Ichiro Adachi , Kaustubh Agashe , Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin , Hiroaki Aihara , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Daniele Alves , Justin Anguiano , Ken-Ichi Aoki , Masato Aoki , Toshihiro Aoki , Yumi Aoki , Yasuo Arai , Hayato Araki , Haruka Asada , Kento Asai , Shoji Asai , David Attie , Howard Baer , Jonathan Bagger , Yang Bai , Ian Bailey , Ricardo Barrue , Rainer Bartoldus , Emanuela Barzi , Matthew Basso , Lothar Bauerdick , Sebastian Baum , Alain Bellerive , Sergey Belomestnykh , Jorge Berenguer Antequera , Jakob Beyer , Pushpalatha Bhat , Burak Bilki , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Geoffrey Bodwin , Veronique Boisvert , Fatma Boran , Vincent Boudry , Radja Boughezal , Antonio Boveia , Ivanka Bozovic-Jelisavcic , Jean-Claude Brient , Stanley Brodsky , Laurent Brunetti , Karsten Buesser , Eugene Bulyak , Philip N. Burrows , Graeme C. Burt , Yunhai Cai , Valentina Cairo , Anadi Canepa , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Enrico Cenni , Zackaria Chacko , Iryna Chaikovska , Mattia Checchin , Lisong Chen , Thomas Y. Chen , Hsin Chia Cheng , Gi-Chol Cho , Brajesh Choudhary , Jim Clarke , James Cline , Raymond Co , Timothy Cohen , Paul Colas , Chris Damerell , Arindam Das , Sridhara Dasu , Sally Dawson , Jorge de Blas , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Aldo Deandrea , Klaus Dehmelt , Jean Delayen , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Marcel Demarteau , Dmitri Denisov , Radovan Dermisek , Angel Dieguez , Takeshi Dohmae , Jens Dopke , Katharina Dort , Yong Du , Bohdan Dudar , Bhaskar Dutta , Juhi Dutta , Ulrich Einhaus , Eckhard Elsen , Motoi Endo , Grigory Eremeev , Engin Eren , Jens Erler , Eric Esarey , Lisa Everett , Angeles Faus Golfe , Marcos Fernandez Garcia , Brian Foster , Nicolas Fourches , Mary-Cruz Fouz , Keisuke Fujii , Junpei Fujimoto , Esteban Fullan Torregrosa , Kazuro Furukawa , Takahiro Fusayasu , Juan Fuster , Serguei Ganjour , Yuanning Gao , Naveen Gaur , Rongli Geng , Howard Georgi , Tony Gherghetta , Joel Goldstein , Dorival Goncalves , Julia Gonski , Tomas Gonzalo , Takeyoshi Goto , Toru Goto , Norman Graf , Joseph Grames , Paul Grannis , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Jiayin Gu , Yalcin Guler , Phillip Gutierrez , Junji Haba , Howard Haber , John Hallford , Koichi Hamaguchi , Tao Han , Kazuhiko Hara , Daisuke Harada , Koji Hashimoto , Katsuya Hashino , Masahito Hayashi , Gudrun Heinrich , Keisho Hidaka , Takeo Higuchi , Fujio Hinode , Zenro Hioki , Minoru Hirose , Nagisa Hiroshima , Junji Hisano , Wolfgang Hollik , Samuel Homiller , Sungwoo Hong , Anson Hook , Yasuyuki Horii , Hiroki Hoshina , Ivana Hristova , Katri Huitu , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Toru Iijima , Katsumasa Ikematsu , Anton Ilderton , Kenji Inami , Adrian Irles , Akimasa Ishikawa , Koji Ishiwata , Hayato Ito , Igor Ivanov , Sho Iwamoto , Toshiyuki Iwamoto , Masako Iwasaki , Yoshihisa Iwashita , Haoyi Jia , Fabricio Jimenez Morales , Prakash Joshi , Sunghoon Jung , Goran Kacarevic , Michael Kagan , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Jan Kalinowski , Jochen Kaminski , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Shinya Kanemura , Hayato Kanno , Yuya Kano , Shigeru Kashiwagi , Yukihiro Kato , Nanami Kawada , Shin-ichi Kawada , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Valery Khoze , Hiromichi Kichimi , Doojin Kim , Teppei Kitahara , Ryuichiro Kitano , Jan Klamka , Sachio Komamiya , K. C. Kong , Taro Konomi , Katsushige Kotera , Emi Kou , Ilya Kravchenko , Kiyoshi Kubo , Takayuki Kubo , Takuya Kumaoka , Ashish Kumar , Nilanjana Kumar , Jonas Kunath , Saumyen Kundu , Hiroshi Kunitomo , Masakazu Kurata , Masao Kuriki , Alexander Kusenko , Theodota Lagouri , Andrew J. Lankford , Gordana Lastovicka-Medin , Francois Le Diberder , Claire Lee , Matthias Liepe , Jacob Linacre , Zachary Liptak , Shivani Lomte , Ian Low , Yang Ma , Hani Maalouf , David MacFarlane , Brendon Madison , Thomas Madlener , Tomohito Maeda , Paul Malek , Sanjoy Mandal , Thomas Markiewicz , John Marshall , Aurelien Martens , Victoria Martin , Martina Martinello , Celso Martinez Rivero , Nobuhito Maru , John Matheson , Shigeki Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Matsunaga , Yutaka Matsuo , Kentarou Mawatari , Johnpaul Mbagwu , Peter McIntosh , Peter McKeown , Patrick Meade , Krzysztof Mekala , Petra Merkel , Satoshi Mihara , Víctor Miralles , Marcos Miralles Lopez , Go Mishima , Satoshi Mishima , Bernhard Mistlberger , Alexander Mitov , Kenkichi Miyabayashi , Akiya Miyamoto , Gagan Mohanty , Laura Monaco , Myriam Mondragon , Hugh E. Montgomery , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Nicolas Morange , María Moreno Llacer , Stefano Moretti , Toshinori Mori , Toshiyuki Morii , Takeo Moroi , David Morrissey , Benjamin Nachman , Kunihiro Nagano , Jurina Nakajima , Eiji Nakamura , Shinya Narita , Pran Nath , Timothy Nelson , David Newbold , Atsuya Niki , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Eisaku Nishiyama , Yasunori Nomura , Kacper Nowak , Mitsuaki Nozaki , María Teresa Nunez Pardo de Vera , Ines Ochoa , Masahito Ogata , Satoru Ohashi , Hikaru Ohta , Shigemi Ohta , Norihito Ohuchi , Hideyuki Oide , Nobuchika Okada , Yasuhiro Okada , Shohei Okawa , Yuichi Okayasu , Yuichi Okugawa , Toshiyuki Okugi , Takemichi Okui , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Mathieu Omet , Tsunehiko Omori , Hiroaki Ono , Tomoki Onoe , Wataru Ootani , Hidetoshi Otono , Shuhei Ozawa , Simone Pagan Griso , Alessandro Papa , Rocco Paparella , Eun-Kyung Park , Gilad Perez , Abdel Perez-Lorenzana , Yvonne Peters , Frank Petriello , Jonatan Piedra , Werner Porod , Christopher Potter , Alan Price , Yasser Radkhorrami , Laura Reina , Juergen Reuter , Francois Richard , Sabine Riemann , Robert Rimmer , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Roger Ruber , Alberto Ruiz Jimeno , Takayuki Saeki , Ipsita Saha , Tomoyuki Saito , Makoto Sakaguchi , Tadakatsu Sakai , Yasuhito Sakaki , Kodai Sakurai , Riccardo Salvatico , Fabrizio Salvatore , Yik Chuen San , Pearl Sandick , Tomoyuki Sanuki , Kollassery Swathi Sasikumar , Oliver Schaefer , Ruth Schaefer , Uwe Schneekloth , Thomas Schoerner-Sadenius , Carl Schroeder , Philip Schuster , Ariel Schwartzman , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Felix Sefkow , Yoshihiro Seiya , Motoo Sekiguchi , Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Katsumi Senyo , Hale Sert , Danielev Sertore , Ronald Settles , Qaisar Shafi , Tetsuo Shahdara , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Ashish Sharma , Jessie Shelton , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous , Hiroto Shibuya , Tetsuo Shidara , Takashi Shimomura , Tetsuo Shindou , Yutaro Shoji , Jing Shu , Ian Sievers , Frank Simon , Rajeev Singh , Yotam Soreq , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Amanda Steinhebel , John Stupak , Shufang Su , Fumihiko Suekane , Akio Sugamoto , Yuji Sugawara , Satoru Sugimoto , Yasuhiro Sugimoto , Hiroaki Sugiyama , Yukinari Sumino , Raman Sundrum , Atsuto Suzuki , Shin Suzuki , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Tim M. P. Tait , Shota Takahashi , Tohru Takahashi , Tohru Takeshita , Michihisa Takeuchi , Yosuke Takubo , Tomohiko Tanabe , Philip Tanedo , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Shuichiro Tao , Xerxes Tata , Toshiaki Tauchi , Geoffrey Taylor , Takahiro Terada , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Jesse Thaler , Alessandro Thea , Finn Tillinger , Jan Timmermans , Kohsaku Tobioka , Kouichi Toda , Atsushi Tokiyasu , Takashi Toma , Julie Torndal , Mehmet Tosun , Yu-Dai Tsai , Shih-Yen Tseng , Koji Tsumura , Douglas Tuckler , Yoshiki Uchida , Yusuke Uchiyama , Daiki Ueda , Fumihiko Ukegawa , Kensei Umemori , Junji Urakawa , Claude Vallee , Roberto Vega , Liliana Velasco , Silvia Verdu-Andres , Caterina Vernieri , Anna Vila , Ivan Vila Alvarez , Joost Vossebeld , Raghava Vsrms , Natasa Vukasinovic , Doreen Wackeroth , Moe Wakida , Liantao Wang , Masakazu Washio , Takashi Watanabe , Nigel Watson , Gordon Watts , Georg Weiglein , James D. Wells , Marc Wenskat , Susanne Westhoff , Glen White , Ciaran Williams , Stephane Willocq , Matthew Wing , Alasdair Winter , Marc Winter , Yongcheng Wu , Keping Xie , Tao Xu , Vyacheslav Yakovlev , Shuei Yamada , Akira Yamamoto , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Kei Yamamoto , Yasuchika Yamamoto , Masato Yamanaka , Satoru Yamashita , Masahiro Yamatani , Naoki Yamatsu , Shigehiro Yasui , Takuya Yoda , Ryo Yonamine , Keisuke Yoshihara , Masakazu Yoshioka , Tamaki Yoshioka , Fukuko Yuasa , Keita Yumino , Dirk Zerwas , Ya-Juan Zheng , Jia Zhou , Hua Xing Zhu , Mikhail Zobov , Fabian Zomer

The high energy physics advantages, disadvantages and luminosity requirements of hadrons, of leptons and photon-photon colliders are considered. Technical arguments for increased energy in each type of machine are presented. Their relative…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 R. B. Palmer , J. C. Gallardo

I give a brief overview of the science cases of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) with a particular emphasis on the connections to the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yoshitaka Hatta

Experimental prospects for studying high-energy photon-photon and photon-proton interactions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are discussed. Cross sections are calculated for many electroweak and beyond the Standard Model processes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-21 J. de Favereau de Jeneret , V. Lemaitre , Y. Liu , S. Ovyn , T. Pierzchala , K. Piotrzkowski , X. Rouby , N. Schul , M. Vander Donckt

We present a brief argument making the science case for an electron-ion collider.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Raju Venugopalan

One of the frontier research areas common to both nuclear and particle physics is the study of hadron structure and the strong interaction. In this contribution we will discuss a plan for a polarized electron-ion collider in China (EicC)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-09-05 Xurong Chen

At HERA, the electron-proton collider at DESY, Hamburg, the large flux of almost on-shell photons accompanying the lepton beam is being used to shed new light on the structure of the photon. Recent results are reviewed and discussed, with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 J. M. Butterworth

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

As the LHC prepares to start taking data, this review is intended to provide a QCD theorist's understanding and views on jet finding at hadron colliders, including recent developments. My hope is that it will serve both as a primer for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Gavin P. Salam

Photonic lanterns allow for a low-loss transformation of a multimode waveguide into a discrete number of single-mode waveguides and vice versa, thus, enabling the use of single-mode photonic technologies in multimode systems. In this…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-12 Sergio Leon-Saval , Alexander Argyros , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

This document aims to provide an assessment of the potential of future colliding beam facilities to perform Higgs boson studies. The analysis builds on the submissions made by the proponents of future colliders to the European Strategy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 J. de Blas , M. Cepeda , J. D'Hondt , R. K. Ellis , C. Grojean , B. Heinemann , F. Maltoni , A. Nisati , E. Petit , R. Rattazzi , W. Verkerke

The design of the positron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is still under consideration. The baseline design plans to use the electron beam for the positron production before it goes to the IP. The high-energy electrons…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Felix Dietrich , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Peter Sievers , Andriy Ushakov

The International Linear Collider (ILC) will advance our understanding of fundamental physics, through a program for precision measurements of the Higgs boson and of the top quark properties. An additional crucial goal of the ILC will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 Stefania Gori

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

In addition to being interesting in itself, the photon-photon interactions will be an inevitable background for the future electron-positron colliders. Thus to be able to quantify the potential of future electron-positron colliders it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Ilkka Helenius
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