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In this letter we show that the overlap formulation of chiral gauge theories correctly reproduces the gravitational Lorentz anomaly in 2-dimensions. This formulation has been recently suggested as a solution to the fermion doubling problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

According to Lovelock's theorem, the Hilbert-Einstein and the Lovelock actions are indistinguishable from their field equations. However, they have different scalar-tensor counterparts, which correspond to the Brans-Dicke and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-25 David Wenjie Tian , Ivan Booth

The relativistic version of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger experiment with massive particles is proposed. We point out that, in the moving frame, GHZ correlations of spins in original directions transfer to different directions due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hao You , An Min Wang , Xiaodong Yang , Wanqing Niu , Xiaosan Ma , Feng Xu

We consider light propagation in a spacetime whose kinematics allow weak birefringence, and whose dynamics have recently been derived by gravitational closure. Revisiting the definitions of luminosity and angular diameter distances in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-06 Frederic P. Schuller , Marcus C. Werner

A non-dissipative model for vortex motion in thin superconductors is considered. The Lagrangian is a Galilean invariant version of the Ginzburg--Landau model for time-dependent fields, with kinetic terms linear in the first time derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. S. Manton

In this paper we give a geometric version of the Satake isomorphism. Given a connected complex reductive algebraic group, we show that the category of representations of its Langlands dual is naturally equivalent to a certain category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 I. Mirkovic , K. Vilonen

Euler-Lagrange equations and variational integrators are developed for Lagrangian mechanical systems evolving on a product of two-spheres. The geometric structure of a product of two-spheres is carefully considered in order to obtain global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-03 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We discuss the relation between Noether (point) symmetries and discrete symmetries for a class of minisuperspace cosmological models. We show that when a Noether symmetry exists for the gravitational Lagrangian then there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Salvatore Capozziello

The duality relation between the electric and magnetic fields, in the presence of an additional axion-like field, is considered. We derive the new equations that describe the electrodynamics in this model, and we discuss the implications…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Luca Visinelli

The recent detection of gravitational waves emanating from inspiralling black hole binaries has triggered a renewed interest in the dynamics of relativistic two-body systems. The conservative part of the latter are given by Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-02 Dijs de Neeling , Diederik Roest , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens

The variational principle and the corresponding differential equation for geodesic circles in two dimensional (pseudo)-Riemannian space are being discovered. The relationship with the physical notion of uniformly accelerated relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

The introduction of type-II defects is discussed under the Lagrangian formalism and Lax representation for the N=1 super-Liouville model. We derive a new kind of super-Backlund transformation for the model and show explicitly the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-13 A. R. Aguirre

A duality theorem for the singularity category of a finite dimensional Gorenstein algebra is proved. It complements a duality on the category of perfect complexes, discovered by Happel. One of its consequences is an analogue of Serre…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova

Despite the fact that conserved currents have dimensions that are determined solely by dimensional analysis (and hence no anomalous dimensions), Nature abounds in examples of anomalous diffusion in which $L\propto t^\gamma$, with $\gamma\ne…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Matteo Baggioli , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

The consistent, local, smooth deformations of the dual formulation of linearized gravity involving a tensor field in the exotic representation of the Lorentz group with Young symmetry type (D-3,1) (one column of length D-3 and one column of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger , Marc Henneaux

Within the wave-packet semiclassical approach, the Bloch electron energy is derived to second order in the magnetic field and classified into gauge-invariant terms with clear physical meaning, yielding a fresh understanding of the complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Yang Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

There is developed a differential-algebraic approach to studying the representations of commuting differentiations in functional differential rings under nonlinear differential constraints. An example of the differential ideal with the only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Anatolij K. Prykarpatski , Emin Özçağ , Kamal Soltanov

A variant of the usual Lagrangian scheme is developed which describes both the equations of motion and the variational equations of a system. The required (prolonged) Lagrangian is defined in an extended configuration space comprising both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 C. M. Arizmendi , J. Delgado , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

The class of simplicial complexes representing triangulations and subdivisions of Lawrence polytopes is closed under Alexander duality. This gives a new geometric model for oriented matroid duality.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Francisco Santos , Bernd Sturmfels

We show that it is possible to obtain self-consistent and physically acceptable relativistic classical equations of motion for a point-like spin-half particle possessing an electric charge and a magnetic dipole moment, directly from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 John P. Costella , Bruce H. J. McKellar