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We discuss parallel algorithms to gather topological information about off-process mesh neighbor elements. This information is commonly called the ghost layer, whose creation is a fundamental, necessary task in executing most parallel,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Johannes Holke , David Knapp , Carsten Burstedde

Empathetic response generation is increasingly significant in AI, necessitating nuanced emotional and cognitive understanding coupled with articulate response expression. Current large language models (LLMs) excel in response expression;…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Zhou Yang , Zhaochun Ren , Wang Yufeng , Shizhong Peng , Haizhou Sun , Xiaofei Zhu , Xiangwen Liao

The $B_c$ meson is a doubly heavy quark-antiquark bound state and carries flavors explicitly, which provides a fruitful laboratory for testing potential models and understanding the weak decay mechanisms for heavy flavors. In view of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 Zhi Yang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xian-You Wang

We present a collection of signatures for physics beyond the standard model that need to be explored at the LHC. The signatures are organized according to the experimental objects that appear in the final state, and in particular the number…

We introduce relational hyperevent models (RHEM) as a generalization of relational event models to events occurring on hyperedges involving any number of actors. RHEM can specify time-varying event rates for the full space of directed or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Jürgen Lerner , Mark Tranmer , John Mowbray , Marian-Gabriel Hancean

ATLAS and CMS have performed a large number of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The results are typically presented in the context of Simplified Model Spectra (SMS), containing only a few new particles with fixed decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-08 Ursula Laa

Recent LHC highlights of searches for Higgs bosons beyond the Standard Model are presented. The results by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations are based on 2011 and 2012 proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Clemens Lange

We present version 2.2 of the High Energy Jets (HEJ) Monte Carlo event generator for hadronic scattering processes at high energies. The new version adds support for two further processes of central phenomenological interest, namely the…

Due to a limited bandwidth and a large proton-proton interaction cross-section relative to the rate of interesting physics processes, most events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are discarded in real time. A sophisticated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Benjamin Nachman , Francesco Rubbo

Recent developments in QCD phenomenology have spurred on several improved approaches to Monte Carlo event generation, relative to the post--LEP state of the art. In this brief review, the emphasis is placed on approaches for 1) consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Z. Skands

Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) may be unveiled by studying events with a high number of outgoing jets, produced at the LHC with energies above the TeV scale (energetic multi-jet events). Such events are dominated by QCD processes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Daniel Turgeman , Michael Pitt , Itamar Roth , Ehud Duchovni

We present version 3.4 of the CalcHEP software package which is designed for effective evaluation and simulation of high energy physics collider processes at parton level. The main features of CalcHEP are the computation of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Belyaev , Neil D. Christensen , Alexander Pukhov

SModelS is an automatized tool enabling the fast interpretation of simplified model results from the LHC within any model of new physics respecting a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We here present a new version of SModelS that can use the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Gaël Alguero , Sabine Kraml , Wolfgang Waltenberger

Knowing the state of our health at every moment in time is critical for advances in health science. Using data obtained outside an episodic clinical setting is the first step towards building a continuous health estimation system. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Vaibhav Pandey , Nitish Nag , Ramesh Jain

This article provides an introduction to the principles of particle physics event generators that are based on the Monte Carlo method. Following some preliminaries, instructions on how to build a basic parton-level Monte Carlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Andreas Papaefstathiou

We introduce SuperLFV, a numerical tool for calculating low-energy observables that exhibit charged lepton flavor violation (LFV) in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). As the Large Hadron Collider and MEG, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Brandon Murakami

To increase the predictivity of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), one needs to go to an underlying, more fundamental theory, where at least some of the many MSSM parameters can be determined by symmetries or by dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Zwirner

The ability to describe production of light fragments (LF) is important for many applications, such as cosmic-ray-induced single event upsets (SEUs), radiation protection, and cancer therapy with proton and heavy-ion beams. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

A method is detailed for the phase space integration of multi-jets cross sections at lepton colliders, applicable to parton level Monte Carlo's at any order in perturbation theory. Other non-jet objects, massless or massive, can be included…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-10 Walter T. Giele

Background: With the ever increasing use of computational models in the biosciences, the need to share models and reproduce the results of published studies efficiently and easily is becoming more important. To this end, various standards…

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