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Steering of magnetic nano-/microhelices by a rotating magnetic field is considered as a promising technique for controlled navigation of tiny objects through viscous fluidic environments. It has been recently demonstrated that simple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-21 Kevin-Joshua Cohen , Boris Y. Rubinstein , Oded Kenneth , Alexander M. Leshansky

Biological functions in each animal cell depend on coordinated operations of a wide variety of molecular motors. Some of the these motors transport cargo to their respective destinations whereas some others are mobile workshops which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Debashish Chowdhury

The investigation of a sizable thermal enhancement of magnetization is put forward for uniaxial ferromagnetic nanoparticles that are placed in a rotating magnetic field. We elucidate the nature of this phenomenon and evaluate the resonant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , P. Hänggi

The rotary motor of bacteria is a natural nano-technological marvel that enables cell locomotion by powering the rotation of semi-rigid helical flagellar filaments in fluid environments. It is well known that the motor operates essentially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Debasish Das , Eric Lauga

Selectivity towards positive and negative ions in nanopores is often associated with electroosmotic flow, the control of which is pivotal in several micro-nanofluidic technologies. Selectivity is traditionally understood to be a consequence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-21 Giovanni Di Muccio , Blasco Morozzo della Rocca , Mauro Chinappi

The suspended ferromagnetic particles subjected to the gradient and uniform magnetic fields experience both the translational force generated by the field gradient and the rotational torque generated by the fields strengths. Although the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , M. O. Pavlyuk

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

We experimentally demonstrate orbiting of isotropic, dielectric microparticles around an optical nanofiber that guides elliptically polarized fundamental modes. The driving transverse radiation force appears in the evanescent…

We present calculations of spin-dependent electron transport through single organic molecules bridging pairs of iron nanocontacts. We predict the magnetoresistance of these systems to switch from positive to negative with increasing applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hugh Dalgleish , George Kirczenow

It has been recently shown that a viscosity gradient could drive electrical current through a negatively charged nanochannel (Wiener and Stein, arXiv: 1807.09106). To understand the physics underlying this phenomenon, we employed the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-02 Amer Alizadeh , Hirofumi Daiguji , Anne M. Benneker

In order to give insights into how anisotropic nano-objects interact with living cell membranes, and possibly self-assemble, we designed magnetic nanorods with average size around 100 nm x 1$\mu$m by assembling iron oxide nanocubes within a…

We analyse the appearance of a mechanical torque that acts on a chiral molecule: a single-stranded DNA, in which the spin-orbit interaction is expected to induce a spin-selectivity effect. The mechanical torque is shown to appear as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 N. Sasao , H. Okada , Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

Bimetallic rod-shaped nanomotors swim autonomously in hydrogen peroxide solutions. Here we present a scaling analysis, computational simulations, and experimental data that show that the nanomotor locomotion is driven by fluid slip around…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-12 J. L. Moran , P. M. Wheat , J. D. Posner

The recent discovery that electrons in nano-scale conductors can act like a highly viscous liquid has triggered a surge of research activities investigating consequences of this surprising fact. Here we demonstrate that the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Tchavdar N. Todorov , E. K. U. Gross

We present a theoretical study of the pump-probe Faraday rotation and ellipticity signals in ensembles of uniaxially anisotropic CdSe nanoplatelets and nanocrystals. We use the Faraday rotation mechanism based on the excitation of negative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Aleksandr A. Golovatenko , Anna V. Rodina

Bio-compatible Au nanoparticles exhibit great advantages in the application of biomedical researches, such as bio-sensing, medical diagnosis, and cancer therapy. Bio-molecules can even be manipulated by laser tweezers with the optically…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-16 Yang Li , Jing Wang , Hai-Qing Lin , Lei Shao

We study the flashing ratchet model of a Brownian motor, which consists in cyclical switching between the Fokker-Planck equation with an asymmetric ratchet-like potential and the pure diffusion equation. We show that the motor really…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Dmitry Vorotnikov

Both the translational diffusion coefficient $D$ and the electrophoretic mobility $\mu$ of a short rod-like molecule (such as dsDNA) that is being pulled towards a nanopore by an electric field should depend on its orientation. Since a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Le Qiao , Gary W. Slater

We report Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of a generic hydrophobic nanopore connecting two reservoirs which are initially at different Na+ concentrations, as in a biological cell. The nanopore is impermeable to water under equilibrium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , R. J. Allen , J. -P. Hansen

We study the deterministic dynamics of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles in a viscous liquid induced by the joint action of the gradient and uniform magnetic fields. It is assumed that the gradient field depends on time harmonically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 S. I. Denisov , M. M. Moskalenko , T. V. Lyutyy , M. Yu. Baryba