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We examine the motions of particles in quadrupole ion traps as a function of damping and trapping forces, including cases where nonlinear damping or nonlinearities in the electric field geometry play significant roles. In the absence of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-22 Eugene A. Vinitsky , Eric D. Black , Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a groundbreaking technique for accelerating particles, capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-meter accelerating fields. Understanding the physical mechanisms governing the recovery of plasma accelerating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 G. Parise , A. Cianchi , M. Galletti , F. Guglietta , R. Pompili , A. R. Rossi , M. Sbragaglia , D. Simeoni

The 2D3V Aspherical Particle-in-Cell (APIC) code is developed for modeling of interactions of non-spherical dust grains with plasmas. It simulates the motion of plasma electrons and ions in a self-consistent electric field of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 R. D. Smirnov , S. I. Krasheninnikov

We show experimentally that an effect of motion of ions, observed in a plasma-based accelerator, depends inversely on the plasma ion mass. The effect appears within a single wakefield event and manifests itself as a bunch tail, occurring…

The structure of a discharge across a magnetic field in a dusty plasma is analysed. The dust macroparticles are negatively charged, but are unmagnetized because of their high mass. The electrons are highly magnetized, and the ions have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil F. Cramer , Sergey Vladimirov

We report on experimental observations of the bending of a dust acoustic shock wave around a dust void region. This phenomenon occurs as a planar shock wavefront encounters a compressible obstacle in the form of a void whose size is larger…

The observation is presented of naturally occurring pairing of particles and their cooperative drift in a two-dimensional plasma crystal. A single layer of plastic microspheres was suspended in the plasma sheath of a capacitively coupled rf…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. K. Zhdanov , L. Couëdel , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

A new method capable of capturing coherent electric field structures propagating at nearly the speed of light in plasma with a time resolution as small as a few femtoseconds is proposed. This method uses a few femtoseconds long relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , X. L. Xu , F. Li , C. -H. Pai , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , Y. Q. Gu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , W. Lu

We report on experimental observations of flow induced large amplitude dust-acoustic shock waves (DASW) in a complex plasma. The experiments have been carried out in a $\Pi$ shaped DC glow discharge experimental device using kaolin…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

Current-free double layers of the type reported in plasmas in the presence of an expanding magnetic field [C. Charles and R. W. Boswell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1356 (2003)] are modeled theoretically and with particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. D. Baalrud , T. Lafleur , R. W. Boswell , C. Charles

We consider wakefield generation in plasmas by electromagnetic pulses propagating perpendicular to a strong magnetic field, in the regime where the electron cyclotron frequency is equal to or larger than the plasma frequency.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Holkundkar , G. Brodin , M. Marklund

Self-guided femtosecond laser pulses propagating in low-pressure gas can generate plasma filaments, establishing a new framework for plasma wakefield acceleration. Unlike conventional schemes relying on mechanically confined or preformed…

Spiral wave formations are ubiquitous in nature. In the present paper, the excitation of spiral waves in the context of driven two-dimensional dusty plasma (Yukawa system) has been demonstrated at particle level using molecular dynamics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Sandeep Kumar , Amita Das

Spectroscopic investigations of the properties of a plasma produced by a flashboard plasma source, commonly used in pulsed plasma experiments, are presented. The plasma is used to prefill a planar 0.4-ms-conduction time plasma opening…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Arad , K. Tsigutkin , Yu. V. Ralchenko , Y. Maron

Numerical simulations of monolayer dust crystals in an RF complex plasma were performed to examine the crystal structure and quantify the effects of including the collision enhanced ion current in the charging model. A GEC cell similar to a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Althea Wilson , Babak Shotorban

The results of an analysis of the physics of levitation of negatively charged dust particles over a surface (wall) in an inverse sheath are reported. It is shown that under suitable parameter regime, the ion-drag force may balance the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Rinku Deka , Madhurjya P Bora

Microflows are intensively used for investigating and controlling the dynamics of particles, including soft particles such as biological cells and capsules. A classic result is the tank-treading motion of elliptically deformed soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-06 Matthias Laumann , Walter Zimmermann

Charges on the dust grains immersed in a plasma vary in time. We follow the hydrodynamic approach to obtain dispersion relations for some low frequency electrostatic modes, taking into account charge fluctuation on the dust. We have used…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bizhan Farokhi

Dusty plasma is an admixture of electrons, ions, and massive charged solid particles of sub-micron to micron-sized in the background of neutral gas. The dust grain medium exhibits fluid (liquid) as well as solid-like characteristics at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Mangilal Choudhary

A theoretical investigation of the modulational instability (MI) of dust-acoustic waves (DAWs) by deriving a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in an electron depleted opposite polarity dusty plasma system containing non-extensive positive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 J. Akter , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun
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