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The electric dipole response of $^{140}$Ce is investigated using the fully consistent relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation. By analyzing the isospin structure of the E1 response, it is shown that the low-energy (pygmy)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 N. Paar , Y. F. Niu , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

A strong isoscalar dipole resonance is known to be excited in a variety of nuclei, including isospin symmetric ones, at approximately 6-7 MeV. A series of theoretical studies and accumulating experimental evidence support an interpretation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-06 P. Papakonstantinou

Lately we have been tackling the problem of describing nuclear collective excitations starting from correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions. The latter are constructed within the Unitary Correlation Operator Method (UCOM),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-21 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Roth

We study the correlation between the neutron skin development and the low-energy dipole response associated with the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in connection with the properties of symmetry energy. We perform our investigation within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , A. Croitoru , D. Dumitru

The structure of the isovector dipole resonance in neutron-rich calcium isotope, $^{60}Ca$, has been investigated by implementing a careful treatment of the differences of neutron and proton radii in the continuum random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. N. Leite , N. Teruya

A fully self-consistent renormalized random-phase approximation is constructed based on the self-consistent Hartree-Fock mean field plus exact pairing solutions (EP). This approach exactly conserves the particle number and restores the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-06 L. Tan Phuc , N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang

The electric quadrupole response is investigated theoretically by HFB and QPM calculations along the Sn isotopic chain with special emphasis on excitations above the first collective state and below the particle threshold. Depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

Low-energy E1 strength in neutron-rich $^{132-164}$Sn isotopes is analyzed in the framework of the Skyrme random phase approximation (RPA) with different Skyrme forces. A double folding procedure is applied to take into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-15 J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , D. Bozhik , P. -G. Reinhard

The information on pygmy resonances reveals new aspects on the isospin dynamics of the nucleus with important astrophysical consequences. In this connection, the precise knowledge of nuclear response functions plays a key role in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Nadia Tsoneva , Horst Lenske

The distribution of electromagnetic dipole strength in 92, 98, 100 Mo has been investigated by photon scattering using bremsstrahlung from the new ELBE facility. The experimental data for well separated nuclear resonances indicate a…

The dipole excitations for calcium and zirconium isotopes are studied within the fully self-consistent Hartree-Fock mean field incorporated with the renormalized random-phase approximation (RRPA) using the Skyrme interaction SLy5. The RRPA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang , T. V. Nhan Hao , L. Tan Phuc

The strength functions of giant dipole resonance (GDR) in oxygen $^{18 - 24}$O, calcium $^{50 - 60}$Ca, and tin $^{120 - 130}$Sn isotopes are calculated within the phonon damping model under three approximations: without superfluid pairing,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Nguyen Dinh Dang , Nguyen Quang Hung

The low-lying spectra of $^{24,25,26}{\rm Ne}$ and the structure of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in $^{26}{\rm Ne}$ have been theoretically studied by the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) and its extended version called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Kimura

The nature of E1 low-energy strength (LES), often denoted as a "pygmy dipole resonance", is analyzed within the random-phase-approximation (RPA) in $^{208}$Pb using Skyrme forces in fully self-consistent manner. A first overview is given by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Repko , P. -G. Reinhard , V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil

A continuum-RPA-based approach is applied to describe the decay properties of isolated dipole isobaric analog resonances in nuclei having not-too-large neutron excess. Calculated for a few resonances in 90Zr the elastic E1-radiative width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Gorelik , I. V. Safonov , M. H. Urin

We examine to which extent correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, derived within the Unitary Correlation Operator Method (UCOM), can describe nuclear collective motion in the framework of first-order random-phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Roth , N. Paar

We present an extension of the random--phase approximation (RPA) where the RPA phonons are used as building blocks to construct the excited states. In our model, that we call double RPA (DRPA), we include up to two RPA phonons. This is an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 D. Gambacurta , F. Catara , M. Grasso , M. Sambataro , M. V. Andrés , E. G. Lanza

Systematic studies of dipole and other multipole excitations in stable and exotic nuclei are discussed theoretically. Exploring the relation of the strengths of low-energy dipole and quadrupole pygmy resonances to the thickness of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

In order to explore the nature of collective modes in weakly bound nuclei, we have investigated deformation effects and surface flow patterns of isovector dipole modes in a shape-coexisting nucleus $^{40}$Mg. The calculations were done in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Kai Wang , M. Kortelainen , J. C. Pei

Scattering of protons of several hundred MeV is a promising new spectroscopic tool for the study of electric dipole strength in nuclei. A case study of 208Pb shows that at very forward angles J^pi = 1- states are strongly populated via…