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In this paper, we study open complete metric spaces with non-negative curvature. Among other things, we establish an extension of Perelman's soul theorem for possibly singular spaces: "Let X be a complete, non-compact, finite dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Jianguo Cao , Bo Dai , Jiaqiang Mei

In a previous paper Hua-Jost-Liu, we have applied Alexandrov geometry methods to study infinite semiplanar graphs with nonnegative combinatorial curvature. We proved the weak relative volume comparison and the Poincar\'e inequality on these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Bobo Hua , Juergen Jost

In this expository note, we present a transparent proof of Toponogov's theorem for Alexandrov spaces in the general case, not assuming local compactness of the underlying metric space. More precisely, we show that if M is a complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Urs Lang , Viktor Schroeder

In the present paper, we apply Alexandrov geometry methods to study geometric analysis aspects of infinite semiplanar graphs with nonnegative combinatorial curvature in the sense of Higuchi. We obtain the metric classification of these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Bobo Hua , Jürgen Jost , Shiping Liu

Differentiable structure ensures that many of the basics of classical convex analysis extend naturally from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds. Without such structure, however, extensions are more challenging. Nonetheless, in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

In this paper we show that, in the definition of Alexandrov spaces with lower or upper curvature bound, the original conditions can be replaced with much weaker ones. For the purpose, we introduce `imaginary' comparison angles (and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Shengqi Hu , Xiaole Su , Yusheng Wang

We apply the evolution method to present a new proof of the Alexandrov type theorem for constant anisotropic mean curvature hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Hui Ma , Changwei Xiong

Absolute parallelism geometry is frequently used for physical applications. It has two main defects, from the point of view of applications. The first is the identical vanishing of its curvature tensor. The second is that its autoparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. I. Wanas

We apply an idea of Levin to obtain a non-truncated second main theorem for non-Archimedean analytic maps approximating algebraic hypersurfaces in subgeneral position. In some cases, for example when all the hypersurfaces are non-linear and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Ta Thi Hoai An , William Cherry , Nguyen Viet Phuong

Alexandrov spaces are defined via axioms similar to those given by Euclid. The Alexandrov axioms replace certain equalities with inequalities. Depending on the signs of the inequalities, we obtain Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Stephanie Alexander , Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin

It is shown that convex hypersurfaces in Hilbert spaces have nonnegative Alexandrov curvature. This extends an earlier result of Buyalo for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds of finite dimension.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Jonathan Dahl

Perelman's doubling theorem asserts that the metric space obtained by gluing along their boundaries two copies of an Alexandrov space with curvature $\geq \kappa$ is an Alexandrov space with the same dimension and satisfying the same…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Luca Rizzi

We prove that Alexandrov's conjecture relating the area and diameter of a convex surface holds for the surface of a general ellipsoid. This is a direct consequence of a more general result which estimates the deviation from the optimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

In this note, we extend the main results of our paper on quasilinearization and curvature of Aleksandrov spaces of curvature $\leq0$ to curvature bounds other than $0$. For non-zero $K$, we employ the previously introduced notion of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-08 I. D. Berg , Igor G. Nikolaev

In this work, we study geodesic curvature of the boundary of a two dimensional Alexandrov space of curvature bounded below (CBB). We prove several comparison and globalization theorems for the geodesic curvature, generalizing the known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Le Ma , John Man Shun Ma

In this article, we will use inverse mean curvature flow to establish an optimal Sobolev-type inequality for hypersurfaces $\Sigma$ with nonnegative sectional curvature in $\mathbb{H}^n$. As an application, we prove the hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li

This paper is devoted to prove that if an Alexandrov space of curvature not less than $\kappa$ with a codimension one extremal subset which admits an isometric involution with respect to the induced length metric, then the metric space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Ayato Mitsuishi

For a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with an (1,1)-elliptic Codazzi self-adjoint tensor field $A$ on it, we use the divergence type operator ${L_A}(u): = div(A\nabla u)$ and an extension of the Ricci tensor to extend some major comparison…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 S. H. Fatemi , S. Azami

Let $M$ be an Alexandrov space collapsing to an Alexandrov space $X$ of lower dimension. Suppose $X$ has no proper extremal subsets and let $F$ denote a regular fiber. We slightly improve the result of Perelman to construct an infinitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Tadashi Fujioka

The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit "hidden symmetry" from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Xiangwen Zhang
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