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Symmetry and symmetry breaking are two pillars of modern quantum physics. Still, quantifying how much a symmetry is broken is an issue that has received little attention. In extended quantum systems, this problem is intrinsically bound to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-20 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Pasquale Calabrese

This paper proposes parametric and non-parametric hypothesis testing algorithms for detecting anisotropy -- rotational variance of the covariance function in random fields. Both algorithms are based on resampling mechanisms, which enable…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-08 Assaf Rabinowicz , Saharon Rosset

The measurement of the epicyclic frequencies is a widely used astrophysical technique to infer information on a given self-gravitating system and on the related gravity background. We derive their explicit expressions in static and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-04 Vittorio De Falco , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello

We describe a geometric method to quantify wave patterns observed in the nervous system, which are non-stationary and with a mixture of spiral, target, plane and irregular waves. The method analyzes fluctuations of the energy angular…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-13 Chuan Zhang , Kentaroh Takagaki , Xiaoying Huang , Steven J. Schiff , Jian-Young Wu

We discuss the well-known phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a linear sigma model for scalar and pseudoscalar mesons based on the meson composite structure and the normalization of the quantum states. To test our formulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

Important properties of a quantum system are not directly measurable, but they can be disclosed by how fast the system changes under controlled perturbations. In particular, asymmetry and entanglement can be verified by reconstructing the…

This paper addresses the three following questions. (i) How the structures of group and of chain of groups enter nuclear, atomic and molecular spectroscopy? (ii) How these structures can be exploited, in a quantum- mechanical framework, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Maurice Kibler

A simplified Randall-Sundrum-like model in 6 dimensions is discussed. The extra two dimensions correspond to the cone. The effective four-dimensional scalar self-interacting theory is studied at one-loop level. The contributions due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John Quiroga H

We study the properties of a two-body random matrix ensemble for distinguishable spins. We require the ensemble to be invariant under the group of local transformations and analyze a parametrization in terms of the group parameters and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-28 Iztok Pizorn , Tomaz Prosen , Stefan Mossmann , Thomas H. Seligman

In the event symmetric approach to quantum gravity it is assumed that the fundamental laws of physics must be invariant under exchange of any two space-time events. The fact that this symmetry if obviously not observed is attributed to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

We speak of chaos in quantum systems if the statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum coincide with predictions of random-matrix theory. Chaos is a typical feature of atomic nuclei and other self-bound Fermi systems. How can the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

Much of the physical world around us can be described in terms of harmonic oscillators in thermodynamic equilibrium. At the same time, the far from equilibrium behavior of oscillators is important in many aspects of modern physics. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Leuch , L. Papariello , O. Zilberberg , C. L. Degen , R. Chitra , A. Eichler

By means of simple models in a flat spacetime manifold we examine some of the issues that arise when quantizing interacting quantum fields in multi-metric backgrounds. In particular we investigate the maintenance of a causal structure in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 I. T. Drummond

The PMNS matrix displays an obvious symmetry, but not exact. There are several textures proposed in literature, which possess various symmetry patterns and seem to originate from different physics scenarios at high energy scales. To be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Bin Wang , Jian Tang , Xue-Qian Li

We investigate the effects of spontaneous scattering on the evolution of entanglement of two atomic samples, probed by phase shift measurements on optical beams interacting with both samples. We develop a formalism of conditional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Di Lisi , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

Theory of Random Matrix Ensembles have proven to be a useful tool in the study of the statistical distribution of energy or transmission levels of a wide variety of physical systems. We give an overview of certain q-generalizations of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Muttalib , Y. Chen , M. E. H. Ismail

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is responsible for the rich phenomena in equilibrium physics. Driving a system out-of-equilibrium can significantly enrich the possibility of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which occurs not only in space, but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Mingxi Yue , Zi Cai

Self-similar space-filling bearings have been proposed some time ago as models for the motion of tectonic plates and appearance of seismic gaps. These models have two features which, however, seem unrealistic, namely, high symmetry in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Mahmoodi Baram , H. J. Herrmann

The personal and scientific history of the discovery of spontaneous symmetry breaking in gauge theories is outlined and its scientific content is reviewed

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brout , F. Englert

Symmetry Breaking is used as an "underlying principle", bringing different features of QFT to the foreground. However, the understanding of Symmetry Breaking that is used here is quite different from what is done in the mainstream: Symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-16 D. D. Ferrante