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Quantum Chromodynamics admits a CP-violating contribution to the action, the $\theta$ term, which is expected to give rise to a nonvanishing electric dipole moment of the neutron. Despite intensive search, no CP violations have been found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Gerrit Schierholz

It is shown that the quark mass aligns QCD $\theta$ vacuum in such a way that the strong CP is conserved, resolving the strong CP problem.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Taekoon Lee

The Standard Model of particle physics has been remarkably successful in describing present experimental results. However, it is assumed to be only a low-energy effective theory which will break down at higher energy scales, theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Harris

We present a new solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem. We introduce $N$ copies of the Standard Model with varying values of the Higgs mass parameter. This generically yields a sector whose weak scale is parametrically removed from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-04 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Timothy Cohen , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Anson Hook , Hyung Do Kim , David Pinner

We present a novel framework to solve simultaneously the electroweak hierarchy problem and the strong-CP problem. A small but finite Higgs vacuum expectation value and a small $\theta$-angle are selected after the QCD phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-14 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Daniele Teresi

The Supersymmetric Standard Model is a benchmark theoretical framework for particle physics, yet it suffers from a number of deficiencies, chief among which is the strong CP problem. Solving this with an axion in the context of selected new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Ernest Ma

Effective field theory arguments suggest that if BSM sectors contain new sources of CP-violation that couple to QCD, these sources will renormalize the $\theta$ term and frustrate ultraviolet solutions to the strong CP problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Jordy de Vries , Patrick Draper , Kaori Fuyuto , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Benjamin Lillard

After summarizing the status of the Standard Model, we focus on the Hierarchy Problem and why we believe this strongly suggests the need for new physics at the TeV scale. We then concentrate on theories with extra dimensions and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Gustavo Burdman

Models of spontaneous CP violation can solve the Strong CP problem without the need of an anomalous Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In this work we review the Nelson-Barr approach, quantifying a peculiar coincidence between unrelated mass scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Alessandro Valenti

CP invariance is a very attractive solution to the strong CP problem in QCD. This solution requires the vanishing ${\rm arg}\,[{\rm det}\, M_d\, {\rm det} M_u]$, where the $M_d$ and $M_u$ are the mass matrices for the down- and up-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We find a solution to the Strong CP problem that may be testable at the LHC and future colliders. In this solution CP is broken by parity conserving terms, while parity breaking VEVs conserve CP. The quark mass matrix is Hermitian at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We investigate the phenomenological constraints on a model where, besides the standard model Higgs sector, there is an effective new strong interaction acting on the third generation of quarks and characterized by a $\theta$-like term. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. C. Branco , D. Delepine , R. Gonzalez Felipe

These lectures discuss the $\theta$ parameter of QCD. After an introduction to anomalies in four and two dimensions, the parameter is introduced. That such topological parameters can have physical effects is illustrated with two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We present a model that solves the strong CP problem via an axion parametrically heavier than the standard one. Within this picture the Standard Model quarks are embedded into a larger non-abelian Grand Color group that at high scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi , Ling-Xiao Xu

One may argue that QCD solves the strong CP problem by itself, without having to introduce new symmetries and particles. To test this idea, a lattice simulation is performed. The problem is investigated in the CP$^3$ model first. It is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Schierholz

We solve the strong CP problem in a broad class of two Higgs doublet theories that will be probed at the Large Hadron Collider and at future colliders. These theories feature CP and Abelian flavor symmetries, both broken softly in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-20 Quentin Bonnefoy , Lawrence J. Hall , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Bea Noether

In theories with a large number N of particle species, black hole physics imposes an upper bound on the mass of the species equal to M_{Planck}/\sqrt{N}. This bound suggests a novel solution to the hierarchy problem in which there are N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Michele Redi

We formulate general conditions under which the strong CP problem is solved by spontaneous CP violation. Quark-mass matrix elements are polynomials in the CP-breaking order parameters, engineered such that their determinant is a real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Ferruccio Feruglio , Matteo Parriciatu , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

A new possibility for solving the strong CP-problem is suggested,which assumes that apart of the ordinary world of observable particles described by standard model, there exits a mirror sector of particles and two sectors share the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Berezhiani , Leonida Gianfagna , Maurizio Giannotti

A recent paper "What can solve the strong CP problem?" goes counter to conventional wisdom by arguing that the universe was in an initial state that combines different eigenstates of $\theta$ (of the theta vacuum of QCD), and asserts that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Ravi Kuchimanchi