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Using theory and simulations, we carried out a first systematic characterization of DNA unzipping via nanopore translocation. Starting from partially unzipped states, we found three dynamical regimes depending on the applied force, f: (i)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Antonio Suma , Vincenzo Carnevale , Cristian Micheletti

We have examined the local structure of PMN-PT and PZN-PT solid solutions using density functional theory. We find that the directions and magnitudes of cation displacement can be explained by an interplay of cation-oxygen bonding,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Diffusion models offer a powerful means of capturing the manifold of realistic protein structures, enabling rapid design for protein engineering tasks. However, existing approaches observe critical failure modes when precise constraints are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-27 Jacob K. Christopher , Austin Seamann , Jingyi Cui , Sagar Khare , Ferdinando Fioretto

Thermal unfolding of proteins is compared to folding and mechanical stretching in a simple topology-based dynamical model. We define the unfolding time and demonstrate its low-temperature divergence. Below a characteristic temperature,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Marek Cieplak , Joanna I. Sulkowska

We perform a generalized-ensemble simulation of a small peptide taking the interactions among all atoms into account. From this simulation we obtain thermodynamic quantities over a wide range of temperatures. In particular, we show that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Masato Masuya , Yuko Okamoto

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Hydrodynamics is known to have strong effects on the kinetics of phase separation. There exist open questions on how such effects manifest in systems under confinement. Here, we have undertaken extensive studies of the kinetics of phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Saikat Basu , Suman Majumder , Raja Paul , Subir K. Das

Coarse-graining of fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations is a long-standing goal in order to allow the description of processes occurring on biologically relevant timescales. For example, the prediction of pathways, rates and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Steffen Wolf , Benjamin Lickert , Simon Bray , Gerhard Stock

Using the criterion that the mechanical unzipping transition in a bound homopolymer is triggered when the average force exerted by the single unbound strands on the first base pair in the bound section exceeds the force binding the pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard M. Neumann

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We explain the physical basis of a model for small globular proteins with water interactions. The water is supposed to access the protein interior in an "all-or-none" manner during the unfolding of the protein chain. As a consequence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Audun Bakk , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen

The effect of temperature on mechanical unfolding of proteins is studied using a Go-like model with a realistic contact map and Lennard-Jones contact interactions. The behavior of the I27 domain of titin and its serial repeats is contrasted…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Protein dynamics is a fundamental element to comprehend their biological functions. However, a theoretical picture providing microscopic-detail explanation of its relevant features is still missing. One of the outmost relevant properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Luca Maggi

To what extent do general features of folding/unfolding kinetics of small globular proteins follow from their thermodynamic properties? To address this question, we investigate a new simplifed protein chain model that embodies a cooperative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

Rebinding kinetics of molecular ligands plays a critical role in biomachinery, from regulatory networks to protein transcription, and is also a key factor for designing drugs and high-precision biosensors.In this study, we investigate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Aykut Erbas , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , John F. Marko

We study the thermodynamics and kinetics of folding for a small peptide. Our data rely on Monte Carlo simulations where the interactions among all atoms are taken into account. Monte Carlo kinetics is used to study folding of the peptide at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Jose N. Onuchic

Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the formation and growth of FtsZ polymers and their subsequent formation of the $Z$-ring is important for gaining insight into the cell division in prokaryotic cells. In this work, we present a…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-21 Arabind Swain , A. V. Anil Kumar , Sumedha

The dynamics of peptide-protein binding and unbinding of a variant of the RNase S system has been investigated. To initiate the process, a photoswitchable azobenzene moiety has been covalently linked to the S-peptide, thereby switching its…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Brankica Jankovic , Olga Bozovic , Peter Hamm