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An elliptic curve-based signcryption scheme is introduced in this paper that effectively combines the functionalities of digital signature and encryption, and decreases the computational costs and communication overheads in comparison with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-21 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

It has been recently shown by Mayers that no bit commitment scheme is secure if the participants have unlimited computational power and technology. However it was noticed that a secure protocol could be obtained by forcing the cheater to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Brassard , Claude Crépeau , Dominic Mayers , Louis Salvail

In this paper, we propose a Directed threshold multisignature scheme without SDC. This signature scheme is applicable when the message is sensitive to the signature receiver; and the signatures are generated by the cooperation of a number…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manoj Kumar

General cryptographic schemes are presented where keys can be one-time or ephemeral. Processes for key exchange are derived. Public key cryptographic schemes based on the new systems are easily established. Authentication and signature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Ted Hurley

In Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) systems, key revocation is non-trivial. This is because a user's identity is itself a public key. Moreover, the private key corresponding to the identity needs to be obtained from a trusted key authority…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-25 Jie Chen , Hoon Wei Lim , San Ling , Le Su , Huaxiong Wang

A key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) that takes as input an arbitrary string, i.e., a tag, is known as tag-KEM, while a scheme that combines signature and encryption is called signcryption. In this paper, we present a code-based signcryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Jean Belo Klamti , M. Anwar Hasan

In this paper, we propose a blind signature scheme and three practical educed schemes based on elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. The proposed schemes impart the GOST signature structure and utilize the inherent advantage of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Hossein Hosseini , Behnam Bahrak , Farzad Hessar

A redactable signature scheme allows removing parts of a signed message without invalidating the signature. Currently, the need to prove the validity of digital documents issued by governments and enterprises is increasing. However, when…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Masayuki Tezuka , Xiangyu Su , Keisuke Tanaka

This paper studies the problem of secure communcation over the two-receiver discrete memoryless broadcast channel with one-sided receiver side information and with a passive eavesdropper. We proposed a coding scheme which is based upon the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Jin Yeong Tan , Lawrence Ong , Behzad Asadi

In this paper we provide a proof of unconditional security for a semi-quantum key distribution protocol introduced in a previous work. This particular protocol demonstrated the possibility of using $X$ basis states to contribute to the raw…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Walter O. Krawec

Directed signature is the solution of such problems when the signed message contains information sensitive to the signature receiver. Generally, in many application of directed signature, the signer is generally a single person. But when…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Manoj Kumar

We construct general schemes for multi-partite quantum secret sharing using multi-level systems, and find that the consistent conditions for valid measurements can be summarized in two simple algebraic conditions. The scheme using the very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 I-Ching Yu , Feng-Li Lin , Ching-Yu Huang

Many anonymous communication (AC) networks rely on routing traffic through proxy nodes to obfuscate the originator of the traffic. Without an accountability mechanism, exit proxy nodes risk sanctions by law enforcement if users commit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-11-14 Michael Backes , Jeremy Clark , Peter Druschel , Aniket Kate , Milivoj Simeonovski

Secure E-voting is a challenging protocol. Several approaches based on homomorphic crypto systems, mix-nets blind signatures are proposed in the literature .But most of them need complicated homomorphic encryption which involves complicated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-18 V P Binu , Divya G Nair , A Sreekumar

This paper proposes an efficient secret key cryptosystem based on polar codes over Binary Erasure Channel. We introduce a method, for the first time to our knowledge, to hide the generator matrix of the polar codes from an attacker. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Reza Hooshmand , Masoumeh Koochak Shooshtari , Mohammad Reza Aref

In this work, we exploit a serious security flaw in a code-based signature scheme from a 2019 work by Liu, Yang, Han and Wang. They adapt the McEliece cryptosystem to obtain a new scheme and, on top of this, they design an efficient digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Giuseppe D'Alconzo

In identity-based encryption (IBE) systems, an efficient key delegation method to manage a large number of users and an efficient key revocation method to handle the dynamic credentials of users are needed. Revocable hierarchical IBE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Seunghwan Park , Dong Hoon Lee , Kwangsu Lee

A barrier certificate often serves as an inductive invariant that isolates an unsafe region from the reachable set of states, and hence is widely used in proving safety of hybrid systems possibly over an infinite time horizon. We present a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Qiuye Wang , Mingshuai Chen , Bai Xue , Naijun Zhan , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Recently, Aaronson et al. (arXiv:2009.07450) showed that detecting interference between two orthogonal states is as hard as swapping these states. While their original motivation was from quantum gravity, we show its applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Minki Hhan , Tomoyuki Morimae , Takashi Yamakawa

Handwriting signatures, as an important means of identity recognition, are widely used in multiple fields such as financial transactions, commercial contracts and personal affairs due to their legal effect and uniqueness. In forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Wanghui Xiao