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These notes provide a brief introduction to modern cosmology, focusing primarily on theoretical issues. Some attention is paid to aspects of potential interest to students of string theory, on both sides of the two-way street of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Sean M. Carroll

This note collects together useful unit conversions and numerical values from early universe cosmology. It is a quick reference that can be used to make easy order-of-magnitude estimates. Included are tables for unit conversions, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Eemeli Tomberg

This text consists on a series of introductory lectures on cosmology for mathematicians and physicists who are not specialized on the subject.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris

Talk given at the ``4th Hellenic School on Elementary Particle Physics", Corfu, 2-20 September 1992: The propagation of strings in cosmological space-time backgrounds is reviewed. We show the relation of a special class of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Luest

In these lectures I focus on early universe models which can explain the currently observed structure on large scales. I begin with a survey of inflationary cosmology, the current paradigm for understanding the origin of the universe as we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert H. Brandenberger

Motivated by the recent evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background found by pulsar timing array experiments, we focus on one of the prime cosmological explanations, i.e. a supercooled first order phase transition. If confirmed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 S. Pascoli , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , M. Zandi

The origin of the large scale structure in the universe - galaxies, quasars, clusters, voids, sheets - is one of the most important questions in cosmology. One can show that some non-thermal energy density fluctuations must have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

In this course, I try to provide a few basics required for performing data analysis in asteroseismology. First, I address how one can properly treat times series: the sampling, the filtering effect, the use of Fourier transform, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-01 T. Appourchaux

These proceedings summarize lectures that were delivered as part of the 2002 and 2003 Theoretical Advanced Study Institutes in elementary particle physics (TASI) at the University of Colorado at Boulder. They are intended to provide a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Trodden , Sean M. Carroll

Despite the fact that the physics of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies is most naturally expressed in Fourier space, pixelised maps are almost always used in the analysis and simulation of microwave data. A complementary approach…

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations at very small angular scales (less than $10'$) induced by matter sources are computed in a simplified way. The result corrects a previous formula appearing in the literature. The small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Mark Hindmarsh

We summarize the theoretical and observational status of the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. Its thermodynamic spectrum is a robust prediction of the Hot Big Bang cosmology and has been confirmed observationally. There…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

Making use of the wealth of new observational data coming from the sky it is possible to constrain particle physics theories beyond the Standard Model. One way to do this is illustrated in this article: a subset of theories admits cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Robert H. Brandenberger

This series of lectures gives a pedagogical review of the subject of cosmological inflation. I discuss Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology and the horizon and flatness problems of the standard hot Big Bang, and introduce inflation as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 William H. Kinney

We summarise the current status of cosmic microwave background spectrum and anisotropy measurements, and their theoretical interpretation. This is the update of the mini-review for the 1997 web-version of the Review of Particle Properties.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Smoot , Douglas Scott

We develop and examine the principles governing the formation of distortions in the cosmic microwave background. Distortions in the frequency or spectral distribution of the background probe the thermal history of the universe whereas those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu

Cosmology is becoming an important tool to test particle physics models. We provide an overview of the standard model of cosmology with an emphasis on the observations relevant for testing fundamental physics.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 Kerstin E. Kunze

Spanish: La Cosmolog\'ia esta progresando a pasos agigantados gracias a la cantidad espectacular de datos observacionales que se obtienen tanto de los experimentos en tierra como sat\'elites. Un papel fundamental es desempe\~ndo por las…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Jorge Mastache

An elementary review of quantum cosmology. (Talk given at Texas/Pascos 1992 at Berkeley)

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexander Vilenkin

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies provide a vast amount of cosmological information. Their full physical content and detailed structure can be understood in a simple and intuitive fashion through a systematic investigation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk