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We study 1+1-dimensional theories of vector and hypermultiplets with (4,4) supersymmetry. Despite strong infrared fluctuations, these theories flow in general to distinct conformal field theories on the Coulomb and Higgs branches. In some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We formulate a ten-dimensional version of Kodaira-Spencer gravity on a Calabi-Yau five-fold that reproduces the classical Maurer-Cartan equation governing supersymmetric heterotic moduli. Quantising this theory's quadratic fluctuations, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Anthony Ashmore , Javier José Murgas Ibarra , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes

We introduce a new family of cosmological attractors with non-minimal coupling of gravity and non-canonical kinetic terms. In the Einstein frame, these models transform into a class of exponential and polynomial attractors with the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We classify the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the super Yangian associated with the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra ${\frak osp}_{2|2n}$. The classification is given in terms of the highest weights and Drinfeld…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 A. I. Molev

We investigate the space of consistent tree-level extensions of the maximal supergravities in ten dimensions. We parametrize theory space by the first few EFT coefficients and by the on-shell coupling of the lightest massive state, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-07 Jan Albert , Waltraut Knop , Leonardo Rastelli

We systematically investigate the finite set of possible gauge groups and matter content for N = 1 supergravity theories in six dimensions with no tensor multiplets, focusing on nonabelian gauge groups which are a product of SU(N) factors.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Vijay Kumar , Daniel S. Park , Washington Taylor

It is shown that the $M$-algebra related with the $M$ theory comes in two variants. Besides the standard $M$ algebra based on the real structure, an alternative octonionic formulation can be consistently introduced. This second variant has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Francesco Toppan

It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

Quaternionic and octonionic realizations of Clifford algebras and spinors are classified and explicitly constructed in terms of recursive formulas. The most general free dynamics in arbitrary signature space-times for both quaternionic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Carrion , M. Rojas , F. Toppan

The conjecture of a hidden $E_{10}$ symmetry of M-theory is supported by the close connection between the dynamics of D=11 supergravity near a spacelike singularity and a truncation of an one-dimensional $\sigma$-model with $E_{10}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thomas Fischbacher

Recently, we demonstrated the existence of heterotic--string solutions in which the observable sector effective field theory just below the string scale reduces to that of the MSSM, with the standard observable gauge group being just…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. B. Cleaver , A. E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , J. W. Walker

New approach to the description of a gravitation using analogy between the optical and mechanical phenomenon is advanced. For this purpose in extended (1+4)-dimensional space G(1,4) the gravitational effects are considered: the speed of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Andreev , D. Yu. Tsipenyuk

We present a superspace formulation for super eightbrane theory based on massive type IIA supergravity in ten-dimensions. Remarkably, in addition to the 10-form superfield strength originally needed for super eightbrane, we also need an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hitoshi Nishino

We investigate Matrix theory in the large-N limit following the conjectured correspondence between Matrix theory and supergravity on the near-horizon limit of the D0-brane background. We analyze the complete fermionic spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Sekino

According to one of Maldacena's dualities, type IIB string theory on AdS_3 X S^3 X K3 is equivalent to a certain N=(4,4) superconformal field theory. In this note we compute the elliptic genus of the boundary theory in the supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jan de Boer

We provide a study of the phenomenology of orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string within the context of supergravity effective theories. Our investigation focuses on those models where the soft Lagrangian is dominated by loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Y. Mambrini

In this paper we review the topological model for the quaternions based upon the Dirac string trick. We then extend this model, to create a model for the octonions - the non-associative generalization of the quaternions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-04 Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

We investigate brane world models in higher-derivative gravity theories where the gravitational Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar. Making use of the conformal equivalence of such gravity models and Einstein-Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Parry , S. Pichler , D. Deeg

The D4-D5-E6 model of gravity and the Standard Model with a 130 GeV truth quark is constructed using 3x3 matrices of octonions. The model has both continuum and lattice versions. The lattice version uses HyperDiamond lattice structure.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 Frank D. Smith,

Fractional superstrings are recently-proposed generalizations of the traditional superstrings and heterotic strings. They have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten, and in this paper we investigate model-building for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , S. -H. Henry Tye