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We show how to exploit algebraic relations of operators (or matrices) which constitute the non-equilibrium matrix product steady state of a boundary driven quantum spin chain to find partial differential equations determining all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 Berislav Buca , Tomaz Prosen

We apply the Sklyanin method of separation of variables to the reflection algebra underlying the open spin-1/2 XXX chain with non-diagonal boundary fields. The spectral problem can be formulated in terms of a TQ-equation which leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Frahm , A. Seel , T. Wirth

We study the open XXZ spin chain in the anti-ferromagnetic regime and for generic longitudinal magnetic fields at the two boundaries. We discuss the ground state via the Bethe ansatz and we show that, for a chain of even length L and in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-21 Sebastian Grijalva , Jacopo De Nardis , Veronique Terras

We investigate integrable boundary states in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain under periodic or twisted boundary conditions, for both even and odd system lengths. Our work demonstrates that the concept of integrable boundary states can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-26 Xin Qian , Xin Zhang

The $so(5)$ (i.e., $B_2$) quantum integrable spin chains with both periodic and non-diagonal boundaries are studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. By using the fusion technique, sufficient operator product identities (comparing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Panpan Xue , Kun Hao , Pei Sun , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We solve the XXZ Gaudin model with generic boundary using the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz. The diagonal and triangular cases have been recovered in this general framework. We show that the model for odd or even lengths has two different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Nicolas Crampe

The thermodynamic limit and boundary energy of the isotropic spin-1 Heisenberg chain with non-diagonal boundary fields are studied. The finite size scaling properties of the inhomogeneous term in the $ T-Q $ relation at the ground state are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Zhihan Zheng , Pei Sun , Xiaotian Xu , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

We establish a novel correspondence between 4D $\mathcal N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $D^2\times T^2$ and open XYZ spin chains with generalized boundary conditions, extending beyond previous 3D Bethe/gauge duality frameworks. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Xiang-Mao Ding , Ting Zhang

We find an exact nonequilibrium steady state of an open dissipatively driven XXZ spin-1/2 chain with source or sink spin bath at one end and an arbitrary boundary field at the other end.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-20 V. Popkov , T. Prosen

The off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is generalized to the high spin integrable systems associated with the su(2) algebra by employing the spin-s isotropic Heisenberg chain model with generic integrable boundaries as an example. With the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Junpeng Cao , Shuai Cui , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The spin conductivity in the integrable spin-1/2 XXZ-chain is known to be infinite at finite temperatures T for anisotropies -1 < Delta < 1. Perturbations which break integrability, e.g. a next-nearest neighbor coupling J', render the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Jung , Achim Rosch

Spin chains are correlated quantum models of great interest in quantum systems and materials exhibiting quasi-one-dimensional magnetic properties. Here we review results on quantum problems associated with spin chains that are beyond the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento

The 2D off-critical q-state Potts model with boundaries was studied as a factorizable relativistic scattering theory. The scattering S-matrices for particles reflecting off the boundaries were obtained for the cases of ``fixed'' and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Leung Chim

We find that the density operator of non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of XXZ spin chain with strong ``sink and source" boundary dissipation, can be described in terms of quasiparticles, with renormalized -- dissipatively dressed --…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-08 Vladislav Popkov , Xin Zhang , Carlo Presilla , Tomaz Prosen

An analytic method is proposed to compute the surface energy and elementary excitations of the XXZ spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundary fields. For the gapped case, in some boundary parameter regimes the contributions of the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-01 Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

This paper is a continuation of [1], in which a set of matrix elements of local operators was computed for the XXZ spin-1/2 open chain with a particular case of unparallel boundary fields. Here, we extend these results to the more general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

We present a global treatment of the analytical Bethe ansatz for gl(N) spin chains admitting on each site an arbitrary representation. The method applies for closed and open spin chains, and also to the case of soliton non-preserving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Arnaudon , N. Crampe , A. Doikou , L. Frappat , Eric Ragoucy

We construct a Q-operator for the open XXZ Heisenberg quantum spin chain with diagonal boundary conditions and give a rigorous derivation of Baxter's TQ relation. Key roles in the theory are played by a particular infinite-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Bart Vlaar , Robert Weston

The half-infinite XXZ open spin chain with general integrable boundary conditions is considered within the recently developed `Onsager's approach'. Inspired by the finite size case, for any type of integrable boundary conditions it is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Baseilhac , S. Belliard

Asymptotically exact low temperature expansions for the $s=1/2$ Heisenberg XXZ chains with boundaries are implemented by using the boundary conformal field theory. It is found that for $1/2<\Delta\leq 1$, ($\Delta$, an anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Fujimoto