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Using fluid/gravity correspondence, we determine the (linearized) stress energy tensor of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling with all orders in derivatives of fluid velocity included. We find that the dissipative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 Yanyan Bu , Michael Lublinsky

Bulk viscosity suppresses elliptic flow v_2, as does shear viscosity. It can thus not be neglected when extracting the shear viscosity from elliptic flow data. We here explore uncertainties in the bulk viscous contribution to viscous v_2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Huichao Song , Ulrich W. Heinz

The paper derives a relation for the viscosity of undercooled liquids on the basis of the pragmatical model concept of Eshelby relaxations with a finite lifetime. From accurate shear relaxation data in the literature, one finds that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-21 U. Buchenau

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

We compute the hydrodynamic relaxation times $\tau_\pi$ and $\tau_j$ for hot QCD at next-to-leading order in the coupling with kinetic theory. We show that certain dimensionless ratios of second-order to first-order transport coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-02 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Guy D. Moore , Derek Teaney

The long-time thermal relaxation of (TMTTF)$_2$Br, Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ and Sr$_2$Ca$_{12}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ single crystals at temperatures below 1 K and magnetic field up to 10 T is investigated. The data allow us to determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-25 S. Sahling , G. Remenyi , J. E. Lorenzo , P. Monceau , V. L. Katkov , V. A. Osipov

We show that measurements of the rapidity dependence of transverse momentum correlations can be used to determine the characteristic time $\tau_\pi$ that dictates the rate of isotropization of the stress energy tensor, as well as the shear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli , Christopher Zin

We compute the boundary stress-energies of time-dependent asymptotically AdS spacetimes in 5 and 7 dimensions, and find that their traces are equal to the respective 4 and 6 dimensional field-theoretic trace anomalies. This provides good…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. M. Ghezelbash , R. B. Mann

We study the jamming transition in a model of elastic particles under shear at zero temperature. The key quantity is the relaxation time $\tau$ which is obtained by stopping the shearing and letting energy and pressure decay to zero. At…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Peter Olsson

Using kinetic theory, we calculate the shear viscosity and the spin diffusion coefficient as well as the associated relaxation times for a two-component Fermi gas in two dimensions, as a function of temperature, coupling strength,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-30 G. M. Bruun

We study the mechanical response under time-dependent sources of a simple class of holographic models that exhibit viscoelastic features. The ratio of viscosity over elastic modulus defines an intrinsic relaxation time scale -- the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Tomas Andrade , Matteo Baggioli , Oriol Pujolas

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the relaxation dynamics of a viscous melt of silica. The coherent and incoherent intermediate scattering functions, F_d(q,t) and F_s(q,t), show a crossover from a nearly exponential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob

We microscopically derive the spin diffusion equation in an s-wave superconductor in the vicinity of the superconducting transition temperature Tc. Applying the general relation between the relaxation function and the response function to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Takuya Taira , Masanori Ichioka , So Takei , Hiroto Adachi

We study the shear mode in the gauge/gravity correspondence at finite temperature. First, we confirm the general formula for the shear viscosity in an arbitrary background metric which includes a black hole in the fifth dimension. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , T. Springer

Quasiparticle relaxation rate,$\tau_{p}^{-1}$, and the shear viscosity tensor of the A_1-phase of superfluid 3He are calculated at low temperatures and melting pressure, by using Boltzmann equation approach in momentum space. The collision…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Shahzamanian , R. Afzali

We derive a hydrodynamical description of the eigenvalues of the chiral Dirac spectrum in the vacuum and in the large $N$ (volume) limit. The linearized hydrodynamics supports sound waves. The stochastic relaxation of the eigenvalues is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Yizhuang Liu , Piotr Warchol , Ismail Zahed

Master curves of the relaxation time, tau, or viscosity, eta, versus T^-1V^-x, where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and x a material constant, are used to deduce the effect of pressure on the dynamic crossover and the fragility.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

An effective shear viscosity in central Au+Au collisions is estimated in the range of incident energies 3.3 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 39 GeV. The simulations are performed within a three-fluid model employing three different equations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov

The microscopic formulas for the shear viscosity $\eta$, the bulk viscosity $\zeta$, and the corresponding relaxation times $\tau_\pi$ and $\tau_\Pi$ of causal dissipative relativistic fluid-dynamics are obtained at finite temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-24 Xu-Guang Huang , Tomoi Koide

In this paper we show how to compute the shear relaxation time from an underlying microscopic theory. We prove that the shear relaxation time in Israel-Stewart-type theories is given by the inverse of the pole of the corresponding retarded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. S. Denicol , H. Niemi , J. Noronha , D. H. Rischke