English
Related papers

Related papers: Directive Emission Obtained by Coordinate Transfor…

200 papers

We introduce a simple approach how an electromagnetic environment can be efficiently embedded into state-of-the-art electronic structure methods, taking the form of radiation-reaction forces. We demonstrate that this self-consistently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Christian Schäfer , Göran Johansson

Structured {\gamma} rays, particularly cylindrical vector {\gamma} rays, offer promising tools for sub-nuclear imaging and polarization-sensitive probes in fundamental research and applications, but conventional optical methods face great…

Motivated by the emittance requirements for future light sources, we show how longitudinal-transverse correlations can be introduced to create beams with large emittance asymmetry. This concept generalizes a key aspect of a Flat Beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Nikolai Yampolsky , Bruce Carlsten , Robert Ryne , Kip Bishofberger , Steven Russell , Alex Dragt

Radon Transformation is generally used to construct optical image (like CT image) from the projection data in biomedical imaging. In this paper, the concept of Radon Transformation is implemented to reconstruct Electrical Impedance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Md. Ali Hossain , Ahsan-Ul-Ambia , Md. Aktaruzzaman , Md. Ahaduzzaman Khan

The application of transformation optics to the development of intriguing electromagnetic devices can produce weakly anisotropic or isotropic media with the assistance of quasi-conformal and/or conformal mapping, as opposed to the strongly…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-03 Xiaoyu Zhao , Hong Deng , Xiaoke Gao , Xikui Ma , Tianyu Dong

It is well known that optical media create artificial geometry for light, and curved geometry acts as an effective optical medium. This correspondence originates from the form invariance of Maxwells equations, which recently has spawned a…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-18 Fei Gao , Xihang Shi , Xiao Lin , Hongyi Xu , Baile Zhang

The pre-patterning of a substrate to create energetically more attractive or repulsive regions allows one to generate a variety of structures in physical vapor deposition experiments. A particular interesting structure is generated if the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Oleg Buller , Hong Wang , Wenchong Wang , Lifeng Chi , Andreas Heuer

Pseudopotential theory has greatly driven first-principles calculations in materials, replacing the explicit treatment of the chemically inert core electrons with an effective potential acting only on the valence states. This is inherently…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Matteo Quinzi , Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari

In this paper, we study the steady-states of a large class of stationary radiative transfer equations in a $C^1$ convex bounded domain. Namely, we consider the case in which both absorption-emission and scattering coefficients depend on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Elena Demattè , Jin Woo Jang , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

We formally deduce closed-form expressions for the transmitted effective wavenumber of a material comprising multiple types of inclusions or particles (multi-species), dispersed in a uniform background medium. The expressions, derived here…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Artur L. Gower , Michael J. A. Smith , William J. Parnell , Ian David Abrahams

Polarizations of electromagnetic waves from distant galaxies are known to be correlated with the source orientations. These quantities have been used to search for signals of cosmological birefringence. We review and classify transformation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

Distributed energy resources are better for the environment but may cause transformer overload in distribution grids, calling for recovering meter-transformer mapping to provide situational awareness, i.e., the transformer loading. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Bilal Saleem , Yang Weng

Based on the transformation media theory, the authors propose a way to replace a wide window with a narrow slit filled with designed metamaterial to achieve the same transmittance as the one of the window. Numerical simulations for a two…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-30 Xiaohe Zhang , Huanyang Chen , Xudong Luo , Hongru Ma

Spatially incoherent light sources, such as spontaneously emitting atoms, naively require Maxwell's equations to be solved many times to obtain the total emission, which becomes computationally intractable in conjunction with large-scale…

Compared to common density functionals, ab initio wave function methods can provide greater reliability and accuracy, which could prove useful when modeling adsorbates or defects of otherwise periodic systems. However, the breaking of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Bryan T. G. Lau , Gerald Knizia , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Important recent advances in transmission electron microscopy instrumentation and capabilities have made it indispensable for atomic-scale materials characterization. At the same time, the availability of two-dimensional materials has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

This paper presents a new method for determining the diffusive properties of diffuse body waves, specifically diffusivity and dissipation, in concrete with multiple planar boundaries. Instead of relying on the analytical solution to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Hao Cheng , Katrin Löer , Max A. N. Hendriks , Yuguang Yang

The emissivity of common materials remains constant with temperature variations, and cannot drastically change. However, it is possible to design its entire behaviour as a function of temperature, and to significantly modify the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-13 Nikolaos Athanasopoulos , Nicolaos J. Siakavellas

Providing artificial light and enhancing the quality of the respective light sources is of continued interest in the fields of solid state-, condensed matter, and semiconductor physics. A lot of research has been done to increase luminous…

‹ Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next ›