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Traffic waves can rise even from single lane car-following behaviour. To better understand and mitigate traffic waves, it is necessary to use analytical tools like mathematical models, data analysis, and micro-simulations that can capture…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-10 Nour Khoudari , Rabie Ramadan , Megan Ross , Benjamin Seibold

In vehicular scenarios context awareness is a key enabler for road safety. However, the amount of contextual information that can be collected by a vehicle is stringently limited by the sensor technology itself (e.g., line-of-sight,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Cristina Perfecto , Javier Del Ser , Mehdi Bennis , Miren Nekane Bilbao

Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is a fundamental requirement in cooperative vehicular systems to achieve high performance while keeping high safety standards. Vehicles periodically exchange critical information with nearby vehicles to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Oscar Morales-Ponce , Elad M. Schiller , Paolo Falcone

Graph theory is a promising approach in handling the problem of estimating the connectivity probability of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). With a communication network represented as graph, graph connectivity indicators become valid for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Samar Elaraby , Sherif M. Abuelenin

Despite the availability of large empirical data sets and the long history of traffic modeling, the theory of traffic congestion on freeways is still highly controversial. In this contribution, we compare Kerner's three-phase traffic theory…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-25 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting , Dirk Helbing

We investigate the design of the optimal routing path in a moving vehicles involved the internet of things (IoT). In our model, jammers exist that may interfere with the information exchange between wireless nodes, leading to worsened…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Meidong Huang , Bin Yang , Xiaohu Ge , Wei Xiang

Future automotive applications ranging from advanced driver assistance to autonomous driving will largely increase demands on in-vehicular networks. Data flows of high bandwidth or low latency requirements, but in particular many additional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Till Steinbach , Thomas C. Schmidt

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications are revolutionizing the connectivity of transportation systems supporting safe and efficient road mobility. To meet the growing bandwidth eagerness of V2X services, millimeter-wave (e.g., 5G new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Kai Dong , Marouan Mizmizi , Dario Tagliaferri , Umberto Spagnolini

This paper presents a dual method of closed-form analysis and lightweight simulation that enables an evaluation of the performance of mobile ad hoc networks that is more realistic, efficient, and accurate than those found in existing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Don Torrieri , Salvatore Talarico , Matthew C. Valenti

Realistic propagation modeling requires a detailed understanding and characterization of the radio channel properties. This paper is based on channel sounder measurements with 1 GHz bandwidth at a carrier frequency of 5.7 GHz and particular…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Kim Mahler , Wilhelm Keusgen , Fredrik Tufvesson , Thomas Zemen , Giuseppe Caire

This paper studies how the interference of vehicular communications affects the safety of vehicles in a vehicular ad hoc network. Different signal propagation models with and without carrier sensing are considered for the dissemination of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Ali Rakhshan

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication can improve road safety and traffic efficiency, particularly around critical areas such as intersections. We analytically derive V2V success probability near an urban intersection, based on empirically…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Mouhamed Abdulla , Erik Steinmetz , Henk Wymeersch

A vehicle-to-infrastructure communication can inform an intersection controller about the location and speed of connected vehicles. Recently, the design of adaptive intersection control algorithms that take advantage of this information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Ilya Finkelberg , Tibor Petrov , Ayelet Gal-Tzur , Nina Zarkhin , Peter Pocta , Tatiana Kovacikova , Lubos Buzna , Milan Dado , Tomer Toledo

Wireless networks are characterized by a dynamic topology triggered by the nodes mobility. Thus, the wireless multi-hops connection and the channel do not have a determinist behaviour such as: interference or multiple paths. Moreover, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-09 A. Rhattoy , A. Zatni

Scalable communication is of utmost importance for reliable dissemination of time-sensitive information in cooperative vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), which is, in turn, an essential prerequisite for the proper operation of the critical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-07 Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Behrad Toghi , S M Osman Gani , Yaser P. Fallah

The need for improved network situational awareness has been highlighted by the growing complexity and severity of cyber-attacks. Mobile phones pose a significant risk to network situational awareness due to their dynamic behaviour and lack…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Lachlan Simpson , Kyle Millar , Adriel Cheng , Hong Gunn Chew , Cheng-Chew Lim

With the emergence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and wireless embedded sensing devices into modern vehicles, Intelligent Transport System (ITS) becomes a reality and an indispensable component of smart cities. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Taoufik Yeferny , Sofian Hamad

This paper presents a mesoscopic traffic flow model that explicitly describes the spatio-temporal evolution of the probability distributions of vehicle trajectories. The dynamics are represented by a sequence of factor graphs, which enable…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-25 Saif Eddin Jabari , Deepthi Mary Dilip , DianChao Lin , Bilal Thonnam Thodi

One of the most challenging fields in vehicular communications has been the experimental assessment of protocols and novel technologies. Researchers usually tend to simulate vehicular scenarios and/or partially validate new contributions in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Manabu Tsukada , José Santa , Satoshi Matsuura , Thierry Ernst , Kazutoshi Fujikawa

In recent future, vehicles will establish a spontaneous connection over a wireless radio channel, coordinating actions and information. Vehicles will exchange warning messages over the wireless radio channel through Dedicated Short Range…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-07 Shlomi Dolev , Lukasz Krzywiecki , Nisha Panwar , Michael Segal