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We present an eigenspectrum partitioning scheme without inversion for the recently described real-space electronic transport code, TRANSEC. The primary advantage of TRANSEC is its highly parallel algorithm, which enables studying…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 Baruch Feldman , Yunkai Zhou

PCM is a popular backing memory for DRAM main memory in tiered memory systems. PCM has asymmetric access energy; writes dominate reads. MLC asymmetry can vary by an order of magnitude. Many schemes have been developed to take advantage of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Stephen Longofono , Seyed Mohammad Seyedzadeh , Alex K. Jones

Multichip systems with memory stacks and various processing chips are at the heart of platform based designs such as servers and embedded systems. Full utilization of the benefits of these integrated multichip systems need a seamless, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Md Shahriar Shamim , M Meraj Ahmed , Naseef Mansoor , Amlan Ganguly

Modern dense Flash memory devices operate at very low error rates, which require powerful error correcting coding (ECC) techniques. An emerging class of graph-based ECC techniques that has broad applications is the class of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ahmed Hareedy , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Lara Dolecek

This paper proposes a polar code construction scheme that reduces constituent-code supplemented decoding latency. Constituent codes are the sub-codewords with specific patterns. They are used to accelerate the successive cancellation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Tiben Che , Gwan Choi

This paper investigates hardware-based memory compression designs to increase the memory bandwidth. When lines are compressible, the hardware can store multiple lines in a single memory location, and retrieve all these lines in a single…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Vinson Young , Sanjay Kariyappa , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

A class of low-power cooling (LPC) codes, to control simultaneously both the peak temperature and the average power consumption of interconnects, was introduced recently. An $(n,t,w)$-LPC code is a coding scheme over $n$ wires that (A)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Yeow Meng Chee , Tuvi Etzion , Han Mao Kiah , Alexander Vardy , Hengjia Wei

Wireless network scheduling and control techniques (e.g., opportunistic scheduling) rely heavily on access to Channel State Information (CSI). However, obtaining this information is costly in terms of bandwidth, time, and power, and could…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Sung-Ju Lee , Ness B. Shroff

We consider a windowed decoding scheme for LDPC convolutional codes that is based on the belief-propagation (BP) algorithm. We discuss the advantages of this decoding scheme and identify certain characteristics of LDPC convolutional code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Aravind Iyengar , Marco Papaleo , Paul Siegel , Jack Wolf , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Giovanni Corazza

Bus admittance matrix is widely used in power engineering for modeling networks. Being highly sparse, it requires fewer CPU operations when used for calculations. Meanwhile, sparse matrix calculations involve numerous indexing and scalar…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Hantao Cui

This paper considers the performance of Reed-Muller (RM) codes transmitted over binary memoryless symmetric (BMS) channels under bitwise maximum-a-posteriori (bit-MAP) decoding. Its main result is that, for a fixed BMS channel, the family…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Galen Reeves , Henry D. Pfister

In this paper we introduce a new class of codes for over-loaded synchronous wireless and optical CDMA systems which increases the number of users for fixed number of chips without introducing any errors. Equivalently, the chip rate can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-10-18 P. Pad , F. Marvasti , K. Alishahi , S. Akbari

One of the main difficulties of scaling current localization systems to large environments is the on-board storage required for the maps. In this paper we propose to learn to compress the map representation such that it is optimal for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Xinkai Wei , Ioan Andrei Bârsan , Shenlong Wang , Julieta Martinez , Raquel Urtasun

Despite extensive progress on image generation, common deep generative model architectures are not easily applied to lossless compression. For example, VAEs suffer from a compression cost overhead due to their latent variables. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Anji Liu , Stephan Mandt , Guy Van den Broeck

Complex digital systems such as high performance computers (HPCs) make extensive use of high-speed electrical interconnects, in routing signals among processing elements, or between processing elements and memory. Despite increases in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-13 Chad M. Smutzer , Robert W. Techentin , Michael J. Degerstrom , Barry K. Gilbert , Erik S. Daniel

Unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) has been widely used as a fundamental tool in many application domains, where it often dominates the application running time. While many researchers have proposed various optimizations for UOT, few have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Chengyu Sun , Jinyu Hu , Hong Jiang

Phase change memory (PCM) has recently emerged as a promising technology to meet the fast growing demand for large capacity memory in computer systems, replacing DRAM that is impeded by physical limitations. Multi-level cell (MLC) PCM…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Seyed Mohammad Seyedzadeh , Alex K. Jones , Rami Melhem

This paper introduces for the first time a framework to obtain provable worst-case guarantees for neural network performance, using learning for optimal power flow (OPF) problems as a guiding example. Neural networks have the potential to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Andreas Venzke , Guannan Qu , Steven Low , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

This work presents a method to maximize power-efficiency of fixed point multiplier units by decomposing them into sub-components. First, an encoder block converts the operands from a two's complement to a sign magnitude representation,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Felix Arnold , Maxence Bouvier , Ryan Amaudruz , Renzo Andri , Lukas Cavigelli

The transition of transit fleets to alternative powertrains offers a potential pathway to reducing the cost of mobility. However, the limited range and long charging durations of battery electric buses (BEBs) introduce significant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Sadjad Bazarnovi , Taner Cokyasar , Omer Verbas , Abolfazl Kouros Mohammadian