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Confocal conics form an orthogonal net. Supplementing this net with one of the following: 1) the net of Cartesian coordinate lines aligned along the principal axes of conics, 2) the net of Apollonian pencils of circles whose foci coincide…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Sergey I. Agafonov

We prove that the excedance relation on permutations defined by N. Bergeron and L. Gagnon actually extends to a congruence of the lattice on alternating sign matrices. Motivated by this example, we study all lattice congruences of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Florent Hivert , Vincent Pilaud , Ludovic Schwob

Maps that preserve adjacency on the set of all invertible hermitian matrices over a finite field are characterized. It is shown that such maps form a group that is generated by the maps $A\mapsto PAP^{\ast}$, $A\mapsto A^{\sigma}$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Marko Orel

The type IIB matrix model is a promising nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory, which may elucidate the emergence of (3+1)-dimensional space-time. However, the partition function is divergent due to the Lorentz symmetry, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Yuhma Asano , Jun Nishimura , Worapat Piensuk , Naoyuki Yamamori

A 2-web in the plane is given by two everywhere transverse 1-foliations. In this paper we introduce the study of singular 2-webs, given by any two foliations, which may be tangent in some points. We show that such two foliations are tangent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Fernando Etayo

We introduce a new class of deterministic networks by associating networks with Diophantine equations, thus relating network topology to algebraic properties. The network is formed by representing integers as vertices and by drawing cliques…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Bedogné , A. P. Masucci , G. J. Rodgers

In this work, we construct some irreducible components of the space of two-dimensional holomorphic foliations on $\mathbb{P}^n$ associated to some algebraic representations of the affine Lie algebra $\mathfrak{aff}(\mathbb{C})$. We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Raphael Constant da Costa

We characterize geodesic flows, admitting two commuting quadratic integrals with common principal directions, in terms of the geodesic 4-webs such that the tangents to the web leaves are common zero directions of the integrals. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Sergey I. Agafonov

We introduce the notion of amenability for affine algebras. We characterize amenability by Folner-sequences, paradoxicality and the existence of finitely invariant dimension-measures. Then we extend the results of Rowen on ranks, from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek

We consider the problem of determining the relationship between two representations knowing that some tensor or symmetric power of the original represetations coincide. Combined with refinements of strong multiplicity one, we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. S. Rajan

For a four-dimensional (nonisoclinicly geodesic) three-web W (3, 2, 2), a transversal distribution $\Delta$ is defined by the torsion tensor of the web. In general, this distribution is not integrable. The authors find necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Let $X$ be a complex projective variety defined over $\mathbb R$. Recently, Bernardi and the first author introduced the notion of admissible rank with respect to $X$. This rank takes into account only decompositions that are stable under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

We show that higher order inter-group covariances involving even number of qubits are necessarily positive semidefinite for N qubit separable states, which are completely symmetric under permutations of the qubits. This identification leads…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Manuel Middendorf , Etay Ziv , Carter Adams , Jen Hom , Robin Koytcheff , Chaya Levovitz , Gregory Woods , Linda Chen , Chris Wiggins

The objective of this manuscript is to understand the structure of an invertible linear map on the space of real symmetric matrices $\mathcal{S}^n$ that leaves invariant the closed convex cones of copositive and completely positive matrices…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Sachindranath Jayaraman , Vatsalkumar N. Mer

Webs give a diagrammatic calculus for spaces of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_r)$-tensor invariants, but intrinsic characterizations of web bases are only known in certain cases. Recently, we introduced hourglass plabic graphs to give the first such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Christian Gaetz , Oliver Pechenik , Stephan Pfannerer , Jessica Striker , Joshua P. Swanson

We describe all degenerations of three dimensional anticommutative algebras $\mathfrak{Acom}_3$ and of three dimensional Leibniz algebras $\mathfrak{Leib}_3$ over $\mathbb{C}.$ In particular, we describe all irreducible components and rigid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Nurlan Ismailov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

We show that every fusion category containing a non-invertible, self-dual object $a$ gives rise to an integrable anyonic chain whose Hamiltonian density satisfies the Temperley-Lieb algebra. This spin chain arises by considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Matthew Blakeney , Luke Corcoran , Marius de Leeuw , Balazs Pozsgay , Eric Vernier

We study highly dissipative H\'enon maps $$ F_{c,b}: (x,y) \mapsto (c-x^2-by, x) $$ with zero entropy. They form a region $\Pi$ in the parameter plane bounded on the left by the curve $W$ of infinitely renormalizable maps. We prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Mikhail Lyubich , Marco Martens

Inspired by recent work in the theory of central projections onto hypersurfaces, we characterize self-linked perfect ideals of grade 2 as those with a Hilbert--Burch matrix that has a maximal symmetric subblock. We also prove that every…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Steven Kleiman , Bernd Ulrich