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Early observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide a unique probe of their progenitor systems and explosion physics. Here we report the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) discovery of an extraordinarily young SN Ia, iPTF…

We present Keck spectropolarimetry of the unusual type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2005hk several days before maximum light. An analysis of the high signal-to-noise-ratio total-flux spectrum shows the object's extreme similarity to the peculiar SN…

We present optical, infrared, ultraviolet, and radio observations of SN 2022xkq, an underluminous fast-declining type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in NGC 1784 ($\mathrm{D}\approx31$ Mpc), from $<1$ to 180 days after explosion. The high-cadence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-10 Jeniveve Pearson , David J. Sand , Peter Lundqvist , Lluís Galbany , Jennifer E. Andrews , K. Azalee Bostroem , Yize Dong , Emily Hoang , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Daryl Janzen , Jacob E. Jencson , Michael J. Lundquist , Darshana Mehta , Nicolás Meza Retamal , Manisha Shrestha , Stefano Valenti , Samuel Wyatt , Joseph P. Anderson , Chris Ashall , Katie Auchettl , Eddie Baron , Stéphane Blondin , Christopher R. Burns , Yongzhi Cai , Ting-Wan Chen , Laura Chomiuk , David A. Coulter , Dane Cross , Kyle W. Davis , Thomas de Jaeger , James M. DerKacy , Dhvanil D. Desai , Georgios Dimitriadis , Aaron Do , Joseph R. Farah , Ryan J. Foley , Mariusz Gromadzki , Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Joshua Haislip , Jonay I. González Hernández , Jason T. Hinkle , Willem B. Hoogendam , D. Andrew Howell , Peter Hoeflich , Eric Hsiao , Mark E. Huber , Saurabh W. Jha , Cristina Jiménez Palau , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Vladimir Kouprianov , Sahana Kumar , Lindsey A. Kwok , Conor Larison , Natalie LeBaron , Xavier Le Saux , Jing Lu , Curtis McCully , Tycho Mera Evans , Peter Milne , Maryam Modjaz , Nidia Morrell , Tomás E. Müller-Bravo , Megan Newsome , Matt Nicholl , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Anna V. Payne , Craig Pellegrino , Kim Phan , Jonathan Pineda-García , Anthony L. Piro , Lara Piscarreta , Abigail Polin , Daniel E. Reichart , César Rojas-Bravo , Stuart D. Ryder , Irene Salmaso , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Benjamin J. Shappee , Matthew R. Siebert , Nathan Smith , Jay Strader , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Samaporn Tinyanont , M. A. Tucker , Giorgio Valerin , D. R. Young

We analyze the standardizability of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the near-infrared (NIR) by investigating the correlation between observed peak NIR absolute magnitude and post-maximum B-band decline rate. A sample of 27 low-redshift SNe…

We describe a research program to improve the understanding of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) by modeling and observing near infrared (NIR) spectra of these events. The NIR between 0.9 microns and 2.5 microns is optimal for examining certain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. H. Marion , P. Hoeflich , J. C. Wheeler

We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ia supernova ASASSN-20jq/SN 2020qxp. It is a low-luminosity object with a peak absolute magnitude of $M_B=-17.1\pm0.5$ mag. Despite its low luminosity, its…

Synthetic spectra generated with the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code SYNOW are compared to spectra of the unusual Type Ib supernova 2005bf. We confirm the discovery by Folatelli et al. (2006) that very early spectra (about…

We report the results from spectroscopic observations of the multiple images of the strongly lensed Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), iPTF16geu, obtained with ground based telescopes and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). From a single epoch of…

We present the 30-min cadence Kepler/K2 light curve of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2018agk, covering approximately one week before explosion, the full rise phase and the decline until 40 days after peak. We additionally present…

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of type Ia supernova (SN) 2017fgc which cover the period from $-$12 to +137 days since the $B$-band maximum are presented. SN 2017fgc is a photometrically normal SN Ia with the luminosity decline…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-23 Umut Burgaz , Keiichi Maeda , Belinda Kalomeni , Miho Kawabata , Masayuki Yamanaka , Koji S. Kawabata , Naoki Kawahara , Tatsuya Nakaoka

We present optical and near-IR data of three Type II supernovae (SNe II), SN 2008bm, SN 2009aj, and SN 2009au. These SNe display the following common characteristics: signs of early interaction of the ejecta with circumstellar material…

We set sensitive upper limits to the X-ray emission of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. SN 2002bo, a normal, although reddened, nearby SN Ia, was observed 9.3 days after explosion. For an absorbed, high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Hughes , Nikolai Chugai , Roger Chevalier , Peter Lundqvist , Eric Schlegel

We present a compilation of the geometry measures acquired using optical and IR spectroscopy and optical spectropolarimetry to probe the explosion geometry of Type Ia SNe. Polarization measurements are sensitive to asymmetries in the plane…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. R. Maund , P. A. Hoeflich , F. Patat , J. C. Wheeler , P. Zelaya , D. Baade , L. Wang , A. Clocchiatti , J. Quinn

Spectra of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) show both continuum-like and absorption-like line features. The pseudo equivalent width (pEW) and Doppler shift of absorption-line-like features, such as Si II 6150A, Ca II HK 3750A, and the Ca II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-09 Daniel R. van Rossum

We present optical/near-infrared photometry and spectra of the type Ia SN 2002bo spanning epochs from -13 days before maximum B-band light to +102 days after. The pre-maximum optical coverage is particularly complete. In some respects, SN…

In this paper we present 16 early-phase type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered during the pilot survey of the 2.5-meter Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST-PS) from March 4 to July 10, 2024, including three SNe Ia with early-excess emission…

We present ten medium-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio near-infrared (NIR) spectra of SN 2011fe from SpeX on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) and Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) on Gemini North, obtained as part…

In recent years, with an increasing number of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered soon after their explosions, a non-negligible fraction of SNe Ia with early-excess emissions (EExSNe Ia) have been confirmed. In this letter, we present a…

Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopic observations of the nearby type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN2011fe, taken on 10 epochs from -13.1 to +40.8 days relative to B-band maximum light, and spanning the far-ultraviolet (UV) to the near-infrared…

Attempts to reveal the spectroscopic diversity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to subclassification schemes such as the Branch system, which classifies SNe Ia into four categories: core normal (CN), broad line (BL), cool (CL), and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 R. B. Koshi , M. Doi , S. Sako , K. Maeda , M. Tanaka , N. Takanashi