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Solar flares are complicated physical phenomena that are observable in a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum, from radiowaves to $\gamma$-rays. For a more comprehensive understanding of flares, it is necessary to perform a combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Viacheslav M Sadykov , Alexander G Kosovichev , Vincent Oria , Gelu M Nita

The rapid evolution of satellite-borne Earth Observation (EO) systems has revolutionized terrestrial monitoring, yielding petabyte-scale archives. However, the immense computational and storage requirements for global-scale analysis often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Shuang Chen , Jie Wang , Shuai Yuan , Jiayang Li , Yu Xia , Yuanhong Liao , Junbo Wei , Jincheng Yuan , Xiaoqing Xu , Xiaolin Zhu , Peng Zhu , Hongsheng Zhang , Yuyu Zhou , Haohuan Fu , Huabing Huang , Bin Chen , Fan Dai , Peng Gong

Binary star DataBase (BDB) is the database of binary/multiple systems of various observational types. BDB contains data on physical and positional parameters of 260,000 components of 120,000 stellar systems of multiplicity 2 to more than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Oleg Malkov , Aleksey Karchevsky , Pavel Kaygorodov , Dana Kovaleva , Nikolay Skvortsov

We aim to develop a robust yet flexible visual foundation model for Earth observation. It should possess strong capabilities in recognizing and localizing diverse visual targets while providing compatibility with various input-output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Liang Yao , Fan Liu , Delong Chen , Chuanyi Zhang , Yijun Wang , Ziyun Chen , Wei Xu , Shimin Di , Yuhui Zheng

PICARD is a scientific space mission dedicated to the study of the solar variability origin. A French micro-satellite will carry an imaging telescope for measuring the solar diameter, limb shape and solar oscillations, and two radiometers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 G. Pradels , T. Guinle , G. Thuillier , A. Irbah , J-P. Marcovici , C. Dufour , D. Moreau , C. Noel , M. Dominique , T. Corbard , M. Hadjara , S. Mekaoui , C. Wehrli

Our knowledge of the low solar atmosphere, i.e., the photosphere and chromosphere, is based on the knowledge gained from the observations and the theoretical and numerical modeling of these layers. In this sense, the thermodynamical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Alberto Sainz Dalda , Aaryan Agrawal , Bart De Pontieu , M. Gosic

The Gaia satellite, planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2013, is the next generation astrometry mission following Hipparcos. While mapping the whole sky, the Gaia space mission is expected to discover thousands of Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Optical long baseline interferometry is a technique that has generated almost 850 refereed papers to date. The targets span a large variety of objects from planetary systems to extragalactic studies and all branches of stellar physics. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Fabien Malbet , Guillaume Mella , Peter Lawson , Esther Taillifet , Sylvain Lafrasse

We describe the contents and functionality of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, a database and tool set funded by NASA to support astronomers in the exoplanet community. The current content of the database includes interactive tables containing…

The response of the X and Gamma Imaging Spectrometer (XGIS) instrument onboard the Transient High Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) mission, selected by ESA for an assessment phase in the framework of the Cosmic Vision M5…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-18 Riccardo Campana , Fabio Fuschino , Claudio Labanti , Sandro Mereghetti , Enrico Virgilli , Valentina Fioretti , Mauro Orlandini , John B. Stephen , Lorenzo Amati

The Transient Optical Sky Survey (TOSS) is an automated, ground-based telescope system dedicated to searching for optical transient events. Small telescope tubes are mounted on a tracking, semi-equatorial frame with a single polar axis.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-05 E. Hadjiyska , G. Hughes , P. Lubin , S. Taylor , R. Hartong-Redden , J. Zierten

This is a report on the findings of the technology working group for the white paper on the status and future of TeV gamma-ray astronomy. The white paper is an APS commissioned document, and the overall version has also been released and…

Long-baseline interferometry at optical and near-infrared wavelengths is an emerging technology which is quickly becoming a useful tool to investigate stellar atmospheres and to compare observations with models. Stellar atmosphere models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski

There are significant advantages in combining Hinode observations with ground-based instruments that can observe additional spectral diagnostics at higher data rates and with greater flexibility. However, ground-based observations, because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-09 Kevin P. Reardon , Thomas Rimmele , Alexandra Tritschler , Gianna Cauzzi , Friedrich Woeger , Han Uitenbroek , Saku Tsuneta , Thomas Berger

The report presents a new initiative for the development of a network of ground-based stations for solar observations in the optical range. Three separate locations in Bulgaria have installed instrumentation for solar dedicated…

Users of the La Silla Paranal Observatory have to rely on the ESO Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) to prepare their observations. A project has been started at ESO to modernise the ETC, based on a python backend and an angular-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Henri M. J. Boffin , Jakob Vinther , Lars K. Lundin , Gurvan Bazin

Large-scale foundation models in Earth Observation can learn versatile, label-efficient representations by leveraging massive amounts of unlabeled data. However, existing public datasets are often limited in scale, geographic coverage, or…

The paper presents the basic principles of formation of a database (DB) with information about objects and their physical characteristics from observations carried out at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO) and published in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Shlyapnikov , N. Bondar , M. Gorbunov

We present the database of potential targets for the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE), a space-based mid-infrared nulling interferometer mission proposed for the Voyage 2050 science program of the European Space Agency (ESA). The…

ARES OS 2.0 (hereinafter ARES OS) is an open-source software suite to enable laboratory automation and closed-loop autonomous experimentation. Its function is to orchestrate experimental actions and data handoff between lab equipment,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Arthur W. N. Sloan , Robert W. Waelder , Morgen L. Smith , Nicholas Kleiner , Arnas Babeckis , Jason Wheeler , Daylond Hooper , Benji Maruyama
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