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We study the dynamics of phase transitions out of equilibrium in weakly coupled scalar field theories. We consider the case in which there is a rapid supercooling from an initial symmetric phase in thermal equilibrium at temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. -S. Lee , A. Singh

If a homogeneous field evolves within a medium, with the latter gradually picking up a temperature, then the friction felt by the field depends on how its evolution rate compares with medium time scales. We suggest a framework which permits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-17 M. Laine , S. Procacci

We study the realization of dimensional reduction and the validity of the hard thermal loop expansion for lambda phi^4 theory at finite temperature, using an environmentally friendly finite-temperature renormalization group with a fiducial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. Stephens , Axel Weber , Peter O. Hess , Francisco Astorga

We study the one-loop gluon polarization tensor at zero and finite temperature in the presence of a magnetic field, to extract the thermo-magnetic evolution of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$. We analyze four distinct regimes, to wit, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Alejandro Ayala , C. A. Dominguez , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , L. A. Hernandez , M. Loewe , D. Manreza Paret , R. Zamora

Despite its historical importance, a perfect gas enclosed by a pistons and in contact with a thermal reservoirs is a system still largely under study. Its thermodynamic properties are not yet well understood when driven under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 G. Gubbiotti , D. Chiuchiù

We consider supersymmetric model with Peccei-Quinn symmetry and study effects of saxion on the evolution of the universe, paying particular attention to the effects of thermal bath. The axion multiplet inevitably couples to colored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Takeo Moroi , Masahiro Takimoto

We consider non-relativistic "dark" particles interacting through gauge boson exchange. At finite temperature, gauge exchange is modified in many ways: virtual corrections lead to Debye screening; real corrections amount to frequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-16 Seyong Kim , M. Laine

The present contribution deals with the thermomechanical modeling of the strain-induced crystallization in unfilled polymers. This phenomenon significantly influences mechanical and thermal properties of polymers and has to be taken into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-11 Serhat Aygün , Sandra Klinge

Minimal hybrid inflation in supergravity has been ruled out by the 2015 Planck observations because the spectral index of the produced curvature perturbation falls outside observational bounds. To resurrect the model, a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-25 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

This paper discusses relativistic corrections to the thermal Coulomb potential for simple atomic systems. The theoretical description of the revealed thermal corrections is carried out within the framework of relativistic quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

We present a theoretical study of radiative heat transport in nonlinear solid-state quantum circuits. We give a detailed account of heat rectification effects, i.e. the asymmetry of heat current with respect to a reversal of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

The effect of neutrino cooling of possible primary regions filled by the hot matter is discussed. Such regions could contain the primordial density inhomogeneities of different origin and survive up to modern epoch. We show that the final…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 K. M. Belotsky , S. G. Rubin , M. M. Elkasemy

In this paper, we investigate thermal effects of the Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) at finite temperature with a perturbative approach. We assume a single two-level atom and a single cavity mode to be initially in the thermal equilibrium state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Hiroo Azuma , Masashi Ban

We investigate the interplay between the thermodynamics positivity bounds and slow-roll inflation within a framework governed by a 3-form gauge field. Starting from classical considerations, we derive an upper bound on the mass of extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Nutthaphat Lunrasri , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul

We investigate temperature effects in a Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. From the general expression of the thermal gap equation we find, in {\it weak coupling limit}, an analytical expression for the transition temperature $T_c$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Heron Caldas , A. L. Mota

We show that an adiabatic increase of the supercurrent along a superconductor with lines of nodes of the order parameter on the Fermi surface can result in a cooling effect. The maximum cooling occurs if the supercurrent increases up to its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly Svidzinsky

Jammed packings of repulsive elastic spheres have emerged as a rich model system within which elastic properties of disordered glassy materials may be elucidated. Most of the work on these packings have focused on the case of vanishing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-27 Clemens Buss , Claus Heussinger , Oskar Hallatschek

We present a unified thermodynamical description of the configurations consisting on self-gravitating radiation with or without a black hole. We compute the thermal fluctuations and evaluate where will they induce a transition from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Renaud Parentani , Joseph Katz , Isao Okamoto

We uncover that the competition between electron-electron correlations and electron-phonon interactions gives rise to unexpectedly huge enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, several hundreds percent larger ($\geq$ 200…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-24 Rayda Gammag , Ki-Seok Kim