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Knowing the masses of the components of binary systems is very useful to constrain the possible scenarios that could lead to their existence. While it is sometimes possible to determine the mass of the primary star, for single-lined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Henri M. J. Boffin

Measuring the top quark mass in its semileptonic decay mode, $t ->be^+\nu$ ($b -> \mu^- + X$), through the mass distribution of the $e^+$--$\mu^-$ pair has been shown to provide a good measurement of the top quark mass with an uncertainty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Ladinsky

We measure the top quark mass m_t using t tbar pairs produced in the D0 detector by root(s) = 1.8 TeV p pbar collisions in a 125 pb^-1 exposure at the Fermilab Tevatron. We make a two constraint fit to m_t in t tbar --> b W^+ bbar W^- final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D0 Collaboration , S. Abachi

The top quark pair production and decay are considered in the framework of the smeared-mass unstable particles model. The results for total and differential cross sections in vicinity of $t\bar{t}$ threshold are in good agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 V. I. Kuksa , R. S. Pasechnik , D. E. Vlasenko

Formulae are derived for the positions of end-points in the invariant mass and transverse mass distributions obtained from the products of heavy states decaying to pairs of semi-invisibly decaying lighter states. Formulae are derived both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Daniel R. Tovey

Kinematic edges in the invariant mass distributions of different final state particles are typically a signal of new physics. In this work we propose a scenario wherein these edges could be utilised in discriminating between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Abhishek M. Iyer , Ushoshi Maitra

Measurements of the top-quark mass employing alternative techniques are presented, performed by the D0 and CDF collaborations at the Tevatron as well as the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC. The alternative methods presented include…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-01 Stefanie Adomeit

In this contribution I review the physics of top quarks at a future Linear Collider. Main emphasis is put on the process e+ e- to ttbar close to threshold. Different physical observables, their sensitivity to the basic parameters and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Teubner

We present a procedure for the determination of the mass of the top quark at the LHC based on leptonic observables in dilepton $t\bar{t}$ events. Our approach utilises the shapes of kinematic distributions through their few lowest Mellin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Stefano Frixione , Alexander Mitov

We study the spin properties of top quarks produced in collisions of polarized photons in the threshold region. For a relatively heavy top quark the influence of non-perturbative effects is small and its polarization parameters can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. S. Fadin , V. A. Khoze , M. I. Kotsky

The effects of the finite top quark width in the top pair production cross section close to the threshold are discussed in this talk. We introduce a $t\bar{t}$ cross section with a cut on the invariant masses of the top and antitop that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-30 Andre H. Hoang , Christoph J. Reisser , Pedro Ruiz-Femenia

A measurement of the top quark mass (M[t]) in the dileptonic t t-bar decay channel is performed using data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data was recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-30 CMS Collaboration

Current measurements of the top quark mass which have achieved a precision of less than 1 GeV involve a theoretical problem that the definition of the measured mass is ambiguous in perturbation theory. As a possible solution to the problem,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Sayaka Kawabata

Matrix-variate distributions can intuitively model the dependence structure of matrix-valued observations that arise in applications with multivariate time series, spatio-temporal or repeated measures. This paper develops an…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-24 Geoffrey Z. Thompson , Ranjan Maitra , William Q. Meeker , Ashraf Bastawros

New heavy resonances are predicted by many extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Recent results for high mass resonance searches with the Compact Muon Solenoid detector, in the diphoton, dilepton, dijet and ttbar channels,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Toyoko J. Orimoto

We examine the ability of experimental measurements of top-quark pair production to constrain both the top-quark mass and the strong coupling within the global MSHT parton distribution function (PDF) fit. Specifically, we consider ATLAS and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Thomas Cridge , Matthew A. Lim

We present the first direct determination of the running top-quark mass based on the total cross section of top-quark pair-production as measured at the Tevatron. Our theory prediction for the cross section includes various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 U. Langenfeld , S. Moch , P. Uwer

We demonstrate the experimental determination of the diffusion propagator using magnetic resonance (MR) techniques. To this end, a recently introduced method was implemented on a benchtop MR scanner and incorporated into profiling and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-01 Alfredo Miguel Ordinola Santisteban , Evren Özarslan

If one takes naturalness seriously and also assumes a weakly coupled extension of the Standard Model (SM) then there are predictions for phenomenology that can be inferred in a model independent framework. The first such prediction is that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Meade , Matthew Reece

The present status of the in-medium invariant $\pi-\pi$ mass distribution in the sigma-meson channel around the threshold is reviewed from the theory side and contrasted with recent experiments on $(\pi,2\pi)$ knock-out reactions. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Schuck , Z. Aouissat , F. Bonutti , G. Chanfray , E. Fragiacomo , N. Grion , J. Wambach