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The goal of this paper is to provide a numerically fast and stable description for the microlensing amplification of an extended source (either uniform or limb-darkened) that holds in any amplification regime. We show that our method of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 C. -H. Lee , A. Riffeser , S. Seitz , R. Bender

Gravitational lensing magnification is maximal around caustics. At these source locations, an incoming wave from a point source would formally experience an infinite amplification in the high-frequency or geometric optics limit. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Jose María Ezquiaga , Rico K. L. Lo , Luka Vujeva

To determine the magnification of an extended source caused by gravitational lensing one has to perform a two-dimensional integral over point-source magnifications in general. Since the point-source magnification jumps to an infinite value…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Dominik

Overcoming both modeling and computational challenges, we present, for the first time, the extended surface-brightness distribution model of a strongly-lensed source in a complex galaxy-cluster-scale system. We exploit the high-resolution…

The gravitational microlensing as a unique astrophysical tool can be used for studying the atmosphere of stars thousands of parsec far from us. This capability results from the bending of light rays in the gravitational field of a lens…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

A convincing detection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the local form of the bispectrum, whose amplitude is given by the fNL parameter, offers a powerful test of inflation. In this paper we calculate the modification of two-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Donghui Jeong , Eiichiro Komatsu , Bhuvnesh Jain

Though the bulk of the observed optical flux from the discs of intermediate-redshift lensed quasars is formed well outside the region of strong relativistic boosting and light-bending, relativistic effects have important influence on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Abolmasov , N. I. Shakura

We study strong gravitational lensing by spiral galaxies, modeling them as infinitely thin uniform disks embedded in singular isothermal spheres. We derive general properties of the critical curves and caustics analytically. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yun Wang , Edwin L. Turner

The high gradient of magnification across the source during both small impact parameter events and caustic crossings offers a unique opportunity for determining the surface brightness profile of the source. Furthermore, models indicate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 R. Ignace , J. E. Bjorkman , H. M. Bryce

Double source lensing, with two sources lensed by the same foreground galaxy, involves the distance between each source and the lens and hence is a probe of the universe away from the observer. The double source distance ratio also reduces…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-28 Divij Sharma , Eric V. Linder

Gravitational microlensing surveys target very dense stellar fields in the local group. As a consequence the microlensed source stars are often blended with nearby unresolved stars. The presence of `blending' is a cause of major uncertainty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin C. Smith , Przemyslaw Wozniak , Shude Mao , Takahiro Sumi

The spectroscopy of microlensed sources towards the Galactic bulge provides a unique opportunity to study (i) the kinematics of the Galactic bulge, particularly its far-side, (ii) the effects of extinction on the microlensed sources, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stephen R. Kane , Kailash C. Sahu

We study light variability of gravitationally magnified high-redshift star clusters induced by a foreground population of microlenses. This arises as the incoherent superposition of light variations from a large number of source stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Liang Dai

Strong gravitational lensing has significantly advanced the study of high-redshift galaxies, but the differential magnification effect inevitably introduces biases in the spectral analysis of source galaxies. This work investigates these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Wenshuo Xu , Dandan Xu , Xinzhong Er , Junqiang Ge

The influence of microlensing in the profiles of the emission lines generated in a biconical geometry is discussed. Microlensing amplification in this anisotropic model is not directly related to the bicone's intrinsic size but depends on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Abajas , E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz , P. Gomez-Alvarez , R. Gil-Merino

In gravitational microlensing, binary systems may act as lenses or sources. Identifying lens binarity is generally easy especially in events characterized by caustic crossing since the resulting light curve exhibits strong deviations from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , M. Giordano , L. Manni

We propose two methods that enable us to obtain approximate solutions of the lens equation near a fold caustic with an arbitrary degree of accuracy. We obtain "post-linear" corrections to the well-known formula in the linear caustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-27 A. N. Alexandrov , V. I. Zhdanov

Cross-correlations between the galaxy number density in a lensing source sample and that in an overlapping spectroscopic sample can in principle be used to calibrate the lensing source redshift distribution. In this paper, we study in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Sudeep Das

Microlensing of extended stellar sources in the LMC and Galaxy by low mass lenses can produce variable polarisation. The characteristics of the polarisation and flux profiles can provide considerable information about the lens geometry, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. F. L. Simmons , A. M. Newsam , J. P. Willis
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