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Related papers: Multi-angle effects in collective supernova neutri…

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We investigate the effect of matter density fluctuations on supernova collective neutrino flavor oscillations. In particular, we use full multi-angle, 3-flavor, self-consistent simulations of the evolution of the neutrino flavor field in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-29 John F. Cherry , Meng-Ru Wu , Joe Carlson , Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

A proposal for the neutrino mass, based on neutrino-scalar field interaction, is introduced. The scalar field is also non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and hence relates the neutrino mass to the matter density. In a dense region,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , A. P. Khosravi Karchi

If $\nu_\mu$ or $\nu_\tau$ mix with $\nu_e$, neutrino oscillations and collisions in a supernova (SN) core allow these flavors effectively to participate in $\beta$ equilibrium and thus to obtain a large chemical potential. If a sterile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Raffelt , G. Sigl

Although Galactic core-collapse supernovae (SNe) only happen a few times per century, every hour a vast number of explosions happen in the whole universe, emitting energy in the form of neutrinos, resulting in the diffuse supernova neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-20 Zahra Tabrizi , Shunsaku Horiuchi

To account for neutrino oscillations, it was postulated that the neutrino has nonvanishing mass and each flavor eigenstate is formed by a quantum superposition of three distinct mass eigenstates, whose probability amplitudes interfere with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Shi-Biao Zheng

Fast neutrino flavor conversion can occur in core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants when non-forward collisions are also at play, and neutrinos are not fully decoupled from matter. This work aims to shed light on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-10 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

The study of supernova neutrinos result an interesting non-linear phenomenon, consisting of three phases: synchronized oscillation phase, bipolar flavor conversion phase and the phase of spectral split. In the collective oscillation of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Indranath Bhattacharyya

Nonstandard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos with matter can significantly alter neutrino flavor evolution in supernovae with the potential to impact explosion dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and the neutrinos signal. In this paper, we explore,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Charles J. Stapleford , Daavid J. Väänänen , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Brandon T. Shapiro

As was shown previously, oscillations of massless neutrinos may be due to the splitting of multiply degenerate Fermi points. In this Letter, we give the details and propose a three-flavor model of Fermi point splittings and neutrino mixings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Klinkhamer

In a core collapse supernova, collective oscillations of neutrinos emitted by the proto-neutron star significantly modifies the partition of energy between different flavors in a way which is potentially important for the nucleosynthesis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 T. Bulmus , Y. Pehlivan

The time-evolution of multi-neutrino entanglement and correlations are studied in two-flavor collective neutrino oscillations, relevant for dense neutrino environments, building upon previous works. Specifically, simulations performed of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 Marc Illa , Martin J. Savage

Neutrinos in dense environments undergo collective pair conversions $\nu_e\bar{\nu}_e \leftrightarrow \nu_x\bar{\nu}_x$, where $x$ is a non-electron flavor, due to forward scattering off each other that may be a crucial ingredient for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-02 Basudeb Dasgupta , Manibrata Sen

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in environments with large neutrino number densities is an open problem at the nexus of astrophysics and neutrino flavor physics. Among the many unanswered questions pertaining to this problem, it remains…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Denis Lacroix , A. B. Balantekin , Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , Pooja Siwach

Several extensions of the standard electroweak model allow new four-fermion interactions (nu_a nu_b * ff) with strength eps_ab*G_F, where (a,b) are flavor indices. We revisit their effects on flavor oscillations of massive (anti)neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Mirizzi , D. Montanino

We revisit our previous results on the matter suppression of self-induced neutrino flavor conversions during a supernova (SN) accretion phase, performing a linearized stability analysis of the neutrino equations of motion, in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ninetta Saviano , Sovan Chakraborty , Tobias Fischer , Alessandro Mirizzi

In environments with prodigious numbers of neutrinos, such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, or the early universe, neutrino-neutrino interactions are dynamically significant. They can dominate neutrino flavor evolution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Pooja Siwach , A. Baha Balantekin , Amol V. Patwardhan , Anna M. Suliga

If neutrinos have self-interactions, these will induce scatterings between astrophysical and cosmic neutrinos. Prior work proposed to look for possible resulting resonance features in astrophysical neutrino spectra in order to seek a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Jeffrey Hyde , Marc Kamionkowski

We make a strong case that the fast neutrino-flavor conversion, one of the collective flavor oscillation modes, commonly occurs in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). It is confirmed in the numerical data obtained in realistic simulations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 Taiki Morinaga , Hiroki Nagakura , Chinami Kato , Shoichi Yamada

In high-energy astrophysical processes involving compact objects, such as core-collapse supernovae or binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play an important role in the synthesis of nuclides. Neutrinos in these environments can experience…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 A. Baha Balantekin , Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , Rebecca Surman , Xilu Wang

The observation of PeV neutrinos is an open window to study New Physics processes. Among all possible neutrino observables, the neutrino flavor composition can reveal underlying interactions during the neutrino propagation. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 R. A. Lineros