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We show that it is possible to obtain a picture of equilibrium thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

One of the striking features of general relativity is that the Einstein equation is implied by the Clausius relation imposed on a small patch of locally constructed causal horizon. Extension of this thermodynamic derivation of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Arif Mohd

The paper deals with universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the universe bounded by apparent (or event) horizon. Assuming Hawking temperature on the horizon, the unified first law is examined on the horizon for different gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We exploit the parallel between dynamical black holes and cosmological spacetimes to describe the evolution of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes from the point of view of an observer in terms of the dynamics of the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou

We consider a brane universe in a Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter background spacetime of arbitrary dimensionality. It is shown that the brane evolution is described by generalized Friedmann equations for radiative matter along with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

The question that continues to hinge the interrelation between cosmology and thermodynamics is broadly described as -- what is the form of horizon entropy that links the Friedmann equations for a "$general$" gravity theory with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

Thermodynamics on the cosmological apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric has been investigated with Bekenstein entropy and Hawking temperature on the horizon, and Unruh temperature for the fluid inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 Subhajit Saha

We demonstrate that there does exist an equilibrium description of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-05 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the context of modified $f(R)$ gravity, we attempt to study the thermodynamic properties of the evolving Lorentzian wormholes at the apparent horizon. It is shown that the wormhole can be derived from a particular $f(R)$ model in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 H. Saiedi

We investigate the validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics of a physical system comprising of newly proposed dark energy model called Ricci Gauss-Bonnet and cold dark matter enveloped by apparent horizon and event horizon in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Ayesha Iqbal , Abdul Jawad

The role of conformal anomaly in AdS/CFT and related issues is clarified. The comparison of holographic and QFT conformal anomalies (with account of brane quantum gravity contribution) indicates on the possibility for brane quantum gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $f(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formalism with non-equilibrium and equilibrium descriptions. We demonstrate that it is more transparent to understand the horizon entropy in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

The thermodynamics of Universe in the Eddington-Born-Infeld (EBI) theory was restudied by utilizing the holographic-style gravitational equations that dominate the dynamics of the cosmical apparent horizon $\Upsilon_{A}$ and the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 Jia-Cheng Ding , Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Ping Li , Jian-Bo Deng

We explore thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $f(T)$ gravity with both equilibrium and non-equilibrium descriptions. We find the same dual equilibrium/non-equilibrium formulation for $f(T)$ as for $f(R)$ gravity. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

We examine the dynamics of the gravitational collapse in a 4-dim Lorentzian brane embedded in a 5-dim bulk with an extra timelike dimension. By considering the collapse of pure dust on the brane we derive a bouncing FLRW interior solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-23 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares

We discuss the brane cosmology in the 5D anti de Sitter Schwarzschild (AdSS$_5$) spacetime. A brane with the tension $\sigma$ is defined as the edge of an AdSS$_5$ space. We point out that the location of the horizon is an apparently,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Myung

This article develops a computational framework for determining the location of boundary-covariant apparent horizons in the geometry of conformal fluid-gravity duality in arbitrary dimensions. In particular, it is shown up to second order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 Ivan Booth , Michal P. Heller , Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

In this work we apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach for the case of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, which is a two-parameter extension of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy that arises from the extended mass-to-horizon relation, that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we show that the unified first law on the apparent horizon is equivalent to the Friedmann equation for the scalar--tensor theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Zhu Yi

The investigation of modifications to the FLRW cosmology resulting from the consideration of a general entropy for the cosmological apparent horizon is the subject of this study. Building upon the work of Nojiri and collaborators in 2022,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Monshizadeh