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It is well known that the Catalan number C_n counts dissections of a regular (n+2)-gon into triangles. Here we count such dissections by number of triangles that contain two sides of the polygon among their three edges, leading to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-14 David Callan

We derive an identity connecting any two second-order linear recurrence sequences having the same recurrence relation but whose initial terms may be different. Binomial and ordinary summation identities arising from the identity are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Kunle Adegoke

Around 2007, Warnaar proved four identities related to Nahm sums associated with twice the inverse of the Cartan matrix of type $D_k$. Three of these had been conjectured by Flohr, Grabow, and Koehn, while special cases of two of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Liuquan Wang , Shangwen Wang

The Gauss-Bonnet Formula is a significant achievement in 19th century differential geometry for the case of surfaces and the 20th century cumulative work of H. Hopf, W. Fenchel, C. B. Allendoerfer, A. Weil and S.S. Chern for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Marc Troyanov

Let $$\sum_{\substack{d|n\\ d\equiv 1 (2)}}\frac{1}{d}$$ denote the sum of inverses of odd divisors of a positive integer $n$, and let $c_{r}(n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of $r$ squares where representations with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Sumit Kumar Jha

The Cauchy identity gives a recipe for decomposing a double Grothendieck polynomial $\mathfrak{G}^{(\beta)}_w(x;y)$ as a sum of products $\mathfrak{G}^{(\beta)}_v(x)\mathfrak{G}^{(\beta)}_u(y)$ of single Grothendieck polynomials.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Hugh Dennin

We prove exact identities for convolution sums of divisor functions of the form $\sum_{n_1 \in \mathbb{Z} \smallsetminus \{0,n\}}\varphi(n_1,n-n_1)\sigma_{2m_1}(n_1)\sigma_{2m_2}(n-n_1)$ where $\varphi(n_1,n_2)$ is a Laurent polynomial with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ksenia Fedosova , Kim Klinger-Logan , Danylo Radchenko

We investigate some classes of infinite series involving central binomial coefficients, particularly focusing on those arising from ratios such as $\binom{2n}{n}\binom{4n}{2n}^{-1}$,$\binom{4n}{2n}\binom{2n}{n}^{-1}$ and related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Yao Mawugna Dzokotoe , Segun Olofin Akerele

In this series of articles we study connections between combinatorics of multidimensional generalizations of Cauchy identity and continuous objects such as multidimensional Brownian motions and Brownian bridges. In Part I of the series we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Sniady

In this paper we set up a bivariate representation of partial theta functions which not only unifies some famous identities for partial theta functions due to Andrews and Warnaar, et al. but also unveils a new characteristic of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Jin Wang , Xinrong Ma

We find a $q$-analog of the following symmetrical identity involving binomial coefficients $\binom{n}{m}$ and Eulerian numbers $A_{n,m}$, due to Chung, Graham and Knuth [{\it J. Comb.}, {\bf 1} (2010), 29--38]: {equation*} \sum_{k\geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Guoniu Han , Zhicong Lin , Jiang Zeng

Alladi studied partition theoretic implications of a two variable generalization of the Lebesgue identity. In this short note, we focus on a slight variation of the basic hypergeometric sum that Alladi studied. We present two new partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Ali K. Uncu

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ real Toeplitz matrix satisfying $A+A^{\top}=2\mathbb J_n$, where $\mathbb J_n$ is the all-ones matrix.If $A_r(i,j)$ denotes the $r\times r$ contiguous submatrix of $A$ consisting of rows $i,i+1,\dots,i+r-1$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Teng Zhang

We prove an identity [Eq. (1) below] among SU(2) 6j and 9j symbols that generalizes the Biedenharn-Elliott sum rule. We prove the result using diagrammatic techniques (briefly reviewed here), and then provide an algebraic proof. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Herry J. Kwee , Richard F. Lebed

We study and derive identities for the multi-variate independence polynomials from the perspective of heaps theory. Using the inversion formula and the combinatorics of partially commutative algebras we show how the multi-variate version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Deniz Kus , Kartik Singh , R. Venkatesh

An identity involving symmetric sums of regularized multiple zeta-star values of harmonic type was proved by Hoffman. In this paper, we prove an identity of shuffle type. We use Bell polynomials appearing in the study of set partitions to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Tomoya Machide

Garnett, Killip, and Schul have exhibited a doubling measure $\mu$ with support equal to $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ which is $1$-rectifiable, meaning there are countably many curves $\Gamma_{i}$ of finite length for which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou

We consider the following question posted by K.I. Beidar and A.V. Mikhalev in 1995 for an associative ring $R=R_1+R_2$: is it true that if the subrings $R_1$ and $R_2$ satisfy polynomial identities, then $R$ also satisfies a polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

In this paper, we prove the identity $$\lcm\{\binom{k}{0}, \binom{k}{1}, >..., \binom{k}{k}\} = \frac{\lcm(1, 2, ..., k, k + 1)}{k + 1} (\forall k \in \mathbb{N}) .$$ As an application, we give an easily proof of the well-known nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Bakir Farhi

By the same method introduced in [9], we calculate the Laplace transform of the celebrated cut-and-join equation of Mari\~no-Vafa formula discovered by C. Liu, K. Liu and J. Zhou [17]. Then, we study the applications of the polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Shengmao Zhu
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