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According to dynamo theory, stars with convective envelopes efficiently generate surface magnetic fields, which manifest as magnetic activity in the form of starspots, faculae, flares, when their rotation period is shorter than their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Charlotte Gehan , Patrick Gaulme , Jie Yu

We present and analyze long-term optical photometric measurements of the three active stars V2253 Oph, IT Com and IS Vir. All three systems are single-lined spectroscopic binaries with an early K giant as primary component but in different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Oláh , A. Moór , K. G. Strassmeier , T. Borkovits , T. Granzer

RW Aur is a young binary star that experienced a deep dimming in 2010-11 in component A and a second even deeper dimming from summer 2014 to summer 2016. We present new unresolved multi-band photometry during the 2014-16 eclipse, new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-20 I. Bozhinova , A. Scholz , G. Costigan , O. Lux , C. J. Davis , T. Ray , N. F. Boardman , K. L. Hay , T. Hewlett , G. Hodosán , B. Morton

The "Binarity and Magnetic Interactions in various classes of stars" (BinaMIcS) project is based on two large programs of spectropolarimetric observations with ESPaDOnS at CFHT and Narval at TBL. Three samples of spectroscopic binaries with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 C. Neiner , J. Morin , E. Alecian , the BinaMIcS collaboration

We present the results of a 140 ks XMM-Newton observation of the B2 star $\rho$ Ophiuchi A. The star has exhibited strong X-ray variability: a cusp-shaped increase of rate, similar to that which we partially observed in 2013, and a bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ignazio Pillitteri , Scott J. Wolk , Fabio Reale , Lida Oskinova

We have been monitoring the binary system V0332+53 (optical counterpart is BQ Cam) since 2004 using 45 cm ROTSEIIId telescope and RTT150 (Russian-Turkish 1.5 m Telescope) located at Bakirlitepe, Antalya, Turkey. We report on the long-term…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-08 U. Kiziloglu , N. Kiziloglu , A. Baykal , S. K. Yerli , M. Ozbey

We evaluate the optical/near-infrared (OIR) color variability of 3C 279 in both gamma-ray flaring and non-flaring states over 7-year timescales using the Small and Medium Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS) in Cerro Tololo, Chile…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Jedidah C. Isler , C. Megan Urry , Paolo Coppi , Charles Bailyn , Matthew Brady , Emily MacPherson , Michelle Buxton , Imran Hasan

We investigate the short-term optical variability of two gamma Cas analogs, pi Aqr and BZ Cru, thanks to intensive ground-based spectroscopic and space-borne photometric monitorings. For both stars, low-amplitude (mmag) coherent photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yael Naze , Andrzej Pigulski , Gregor Rauw , Myron Smith

AA Tau has been monitored for more than 20 years since 1987, exhibiting a nearly constant brightness level of V=12.5 mag. We report here that in 2011 it suddenly faded away, becoming 2 magnitudes fainter in the V-band, and has remained in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jerome Bouvier , Konstantin Grankin , Lucas Ellerbroek , Herve Bouy , David Barrado

We performed R-band time series observations of the young, metal rich open cluster NGC 2301 for 12 nights in Feb. 2004. B images were also obtained and color magnitude diagrams, having limits of R=19.5 and B=21.5, were produced. Only asmall…

We present the analysis results of flux and spectral variability of the blazar OP 313 across intra-night to short-term timescales using BVRI photometric data, gathered over 25 nights from Nov 2024 to May 2025, using two optical telescopes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-11 P. U. Devanand , Alok C. Gupta , Karan Dogra , Shubham Kishore , Tushar Tripathi

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss

The eclipsing binary epsilon Aur is unique in being a very long-period binary involving an evolved, variable F star and a suspected B main-sequence star enshrouded in an opaque circumstellar disk. The geometrical arrangement is that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Richard Ignace , Gary Henson , Hilding Neilson , William Asbury

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

We use the Hern\'andez-P\'erez $\&$ Bruzual (2013) HB13 stellar population synthesis models to study the r\^ole of interacting binary pairs as progenitors of EHB stars. We assemble a sample of 3417 Early Type Galaxies observed both in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Fabiola Hernández-Pérez , Gustavo Bruzual

We present the first results from an ongoing survey for multiplicity among the bright stars using the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer (NPOI). We first present a summary of NPOI observations of known multiple systems, including the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Donald Hutter , Robert Zavala , Christopher Tycner , James Benson , Christian Hummel , Jason Sanborn , Otto G. Franz , Kenneth Johnston

Quasars are variable on timescales from days to years in UV/optical, and generally appear bluer while they brighten. The physics behind the variations in fluxes and colors remains unclear. Using SDSS g and r band photometric monitoring data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu-Han Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Xiao-Yang Chen , Zhen-Ya Zheng

We present analysis of medium resolution optical spectra and long term V band photometry of four cool stars, BD+13 5000, BD+11 3024, TYC 3557-919-1 and TYC 5163-1764-1. Our spectroscopic analysis reveals that the stars are giant or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Orkun Özdarcan , Hasan Ali Dal

Using near-infrared speckle interferometry we have obtained resolved JHK-photometry for the components of 58 young binary systems. From these measurements, combined with other data taken from literature, we derive masses and particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jens Woitas , Christoph Leinert , Rainer K"ohler

We present results from long-term optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of 5 pre-main sequence stars, located in the vicinity of the bight nebula NGC 7129. We obtained UBVRI photometric observations in the field centered on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Evgeni H. Semkov , Sunay I. Ibryamov , Stoyanka P. Peneva
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