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We construct in this article a class of closed semi-bounded quadratic forms on the space of square integrable functions over a smooth Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Each of these quadratic forms specifies a semi-bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Alberto Ibort , Fernando LLedó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We study existence and uniqueness of Green functions for the Cheeger $Q$-Laplacian in metric measure spaces that are Ahlfors $Q$-regular and support a $Q$-Poincar\'e inequality with $Q>1$. We prove uniqueness of Green functions both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Mario Bonk , Luca Capogna , Xiaodan Zhou

We study the spectral geometric properties of the scalar Laplace-Beltrami operator associated to the Weil-Petersson metric $g_{\mathrm{WP}}$ on $\mathcal M_\gamma$, the Riemann moduli space of surfaces of genus $\gamma > 1$. This space has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Lizhen Ji , Rafe Mazzeo , Werner Müller , Andras Vasy

We consider a two-dimensional diffusion process in a two-layered plane, governed by distinct covariance matrices in the upper and lower half-planes and by two drift vectors pointed away from the $x$-axis. We first analyze the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Sandro Franceschi , Irina Kourkova , Maxence Petit

A subordinate Brownian motion $X$ is a L\'evy process which can be obtained by replacing the time of the Brownian motion by an independent subordinator. In this paper, when the Laplace exponent $\phi$ of the corresponding subordinator…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Panki Kim , Ante Mimica

We present an efficient second-order finite difference scheme for solving the 2D sine-Gordon equation, which can inherit the discrete energy conservation for the undamped model theoretically. Due to the semi-implicit treatment for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Xiaorong Kang , Wenqiang Feng , Kelong Cheng , Chunxiang Guo

Previous work in the literature has studied gravitational radiation in black-hole collisions at the speed of light. In particular, it had been proved that the perturbative field equations may all be reduced to equations in only two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-18 Giampiero Esposito

We consider a Laplacian on the one-sided full shift space over a finite symbol set, which is constructed as a renormalized limit of finite difference operators. We propose a weak definition of this Laplacian, analogous to the one in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Shrihari Sridharan , Sharvari Neetin Tikekar

Efficient computation of lattice defect geometries such as point defects, dislocations, disconnections, grain boundaries, interfaces and free surfaces requires accurate coupling of displacements near the defect to the long-range elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-06 Joseph A. Yasi , Dallas R. Trinkle

In a previous paper ([1]), we associated a holonomy groupoid and a C*-algebra to any singular foliation (M,F). Using these, we construct the associated pseudodifferential calculus. This calculus gives meaning to a Laplace operator of any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-09 Iakovos Androulidakis , Georges Skandalis

We construct the fundamental solution or Green function for a divergence form elliptic system in two dimensions with bounded and measurable coefficients. We consider the elliptic system in a Lipschitz domain with mixed boundary conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 J. L. Taylor , S. Kim , R. M. Brown

On the unit square, we introduce a method for accurately computing source-neutral Green's functions of the fractional Laplacian operator with either periodic or homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This method involves analytically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Justin C. Tzou

The Hamiltonian $H={1\over2} p^2+{1\over2}m^2x^2+gx^2(ix)^\delta$ with $\delta,g\geq0$ is non-Hermitian, but the energy levels are real and positive as a consequence of ${\cal PT}$ symmetry. The quantum mechanical theory described by $H$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter N. Meisinger , Qinghai Wang

For a given second-order linear elliptic operator $L$ which admits a positive minimal Green function, and a given positive weight function $W$, we introduce a family of weighted Lebesgue spaces $L^p(\phi_p)$ with their dual spaces, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Yehuda Pinchover

We introduce a technique to obtain pointwise upper and lower bounds for the Green's function of elliptic operators whose principal part is the Laplacian and that include a drift term diverging near the boundary like a power of the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aritro Pathak

In this note we investigate the nonelliptic differential expression A=-div sgn grad on a rectangular domain in the plane. The seemingly simple problem to associate a selfadjoint operator with the differential expression A in an L^2 setting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Jussi Behrndt , David Krejcirik

We extend previous work on conformally covariant differential operators to consider the case of second order operators acting on symmetric traceless tensor fields. The corresponding flat space Green function is explicitly constructed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Erdmenger , H. Osborn

A first order differential equation of Green's Function, at the origin G(0), for the one- dimensional lattice is derived by simple recurrence relation. Green's Function at site (m)is then calculated in terms of G(0). A simple recurrence…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 J. H. Asad

We study Laplace-type operators on hybrid manifolds, i.e. on configurations consisting of closed two-dimensional manifolds and one-dimensional segments. Such an operator can be constructed by using the Laplace-Beltrami operators on each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Svetlana Roganova , Nader Yeganefar

An analysis of the invariance properties of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators under the action of a group of symmetries is presented. For a given group $G$, criteria for the existence of $G$-invariant self-adjoint extensions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 A. Balmaseda , F. Di Cosmo , J. M. Pérez-Pardo