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We construct an action, which governs the dynamics of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole and perform the canonical quantization. The quantum action is given by a $SL(2,R)$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model on the boundary coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Taejin Lee

We calculate the density of states of the 2+1 dimensional BTZ black hole in the micro- and grand-canonical ensembles. Our starting point is the relation between 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity and quantised Chern-Simons theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Banados , T. Brotz , M. Ortiz

We examine the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in terms of the information geometry and consider what kind of quantum information produces the black hole metric in close connection with the anti-de Sitter space/conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Hiroaki Matsueda , Tatsuo Suzuki

The well-known BTZ black hole solution of (2+1) Einstein's gravity, in the presence of a cosmological constant, is treated both at the classical and quantum level. Classically, the imposition of the two manifest local Killing fields of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , G. Doulis

In this paper a Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) black hole is constructed from an exact solution of the Einstein field equations in a (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime in the context of noncommutative geometry. The BTZ black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Farook Rahaman , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , B. C. Bhui , Masiur Rahaman , Saibal Ray , U. F. Mondal

We perform Hamiltonian reduction of a model in which 2+1 dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant is coupled to a cylindrically symmetric dust shell. The resulting action contains only a finite number of degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-19 Alexander A. Andrianov , Artem Starodubtsev , Yasser Elmahalawy

Using the solution phase space method, we investigate the conserved charges of BTZ-like black holes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity. Our study shows that the black hole mass, angular momentum and entropy are influenced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Hai-Feng Ding

We perform canonical analysis of an action in which 2+1-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant is coupled to cylindrically symmetric dust shell. The resulting phase space is finite dimensional having geometry of SO(2; 2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 Alexander A. Andrianov , Danila Lyozin , Artem Starodubtsev

Using a thin shell, the first law of thermodynamics, and a unified approach, we study the thermodymanics and find the entropy of a (2+1)-dimensional extremal rotating Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelbom-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. The shell in (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 José P. S. Lemos , Masato Minamitsuji , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The Schwarzschild black hole can be viewed as the special case of the marginally bound Lema\^\i tre-Tolman-Bondi models of dust collapse which corresponds to a constant mass function. We have presented a midi-superspace quantization of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

In the framework of thermal quantization of radial geodesics completely confined behind the horizons we calculate the entropy of BTZ black hole in agreement with the Bekenstein--Hawking relation. Particles in the BTZ black hole occupy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Kiselev

For the BTZ black hole in the Einstein gravity, a statistical entropy has been calculated. It is equal to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In this article, its statistical entropy in the higer curvature gravity is calculated and shown to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiromi Saida , Jiro Soda

We study three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant under non-standard boundary conditions where chemical potentials are determined dynamically. Using a boundary Hamiltonian inspired by collective field theory (ColFT),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Suvankar Dutta , Shruti Menon , Aayush Srivastav

For the BTZ black hole in the Einstein gravity, a statistical entropy has been calculated to be equal to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In this paper, the statistical entropy of the BTZ black hole in the higher curvature gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiromi Saida , Jiro Soda

The (holomorphic) partition function of the Euclidean BTZ black hole with boundary modulus $\tau$, is the $S$-image of the Virasoro vacuum character, $\chi_{\rm vac}(-1/\tau)$. This object decomposes into primaries via the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

We quantize the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole using an adaptation of Kucha\v{r}'s canonical decomposition of the Kruskal extension of the Schwarzschild black hole. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation turns into a functional Schroedinger equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

The charged BTZ black hole is characterized by a power-law curvature singularity generated by the electric charge of the hole. The curvature singularity produces ln r terms in the asymptotic expansion of the gravitational field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cadoni , M. Melis , M. R. Setare

The canonical quantization of a Schwarzschild black hole yields a picture of the black hole that is shown to be equivalent to a collection of oscillators whose density of levels is commensurate with that of the statistical bootstrap model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cenalo Vaz

Although all popular approaches to quantum gravity are able to recover the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law in the thermodynamic limit, there are significant differences in their descriptions of the microstates and in the application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We discuss black hole quantization in the Wheeler-DeWitt approach. Our consideration is based on a detailed investigation of the canonical formulation of gravity with special considerations of surface terms. Since the phase space of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Thorsten Brotz
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