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The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

We consider compactifications of M-theory on 7-manifolds in the presence of 4-form fluxes, which leave at least four supercharges unbroken. Supersymmetric vacua admit G-structures and we discuss the cases of G_2-, SU(3)- as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Klaus Behrndt , Claus Jeschek

We reconsider a one-parameter class of known solutions of the circle compactification of Romans six-dimensional half-maximal supergravity. The gauge-theory duals of these solutions are confining four-dimensional field theories. Their UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

A realistic SU(3)_C x SU(3)_W unified theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S_1/Z_2, leaving only the standard model gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y unbroken in the low energy 4D theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We study the breaking of a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT in 6 dimensions by orbifold compactification. In 4 dimensions we obtain a N=1 supersymmetric theory with the standard model gauge group enlarged by an additional U(1) symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Asaka , W. Buchmüller , L. Covi

We argue that identifying the electroweak Higgs particle with the extra components of the gauge field in $4+d$ dimensions provides a solution to the hierarchy problem. The absence of ultraviolate quadratic divergences is due to the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rula Tabbash

The Wheeler-De Witt equation of type IIB quantum string cosmology compactified with constant internal H-fluxes on a 6-torus, whose volume modulus is frozen, is solved under the WKB approximation. The spontaneous symmetry breaking of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-16 Eiji Konishi

We consider a class of simplified models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking built in terms of their five-dimensional weakly-coupled gravity duals, in the spirit of bottom-up holography. The sigma-model consists of two abelian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Daniel Elander , Robert Lawrance , Maurizio Piai

We discuss the four dimensional effective action for type IIB flux compactifications, and obtain the quadratic terms taking warp effects into account. The analysis includes both the 4-d zero modes and their KK excitations, which become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gary Shiu , Gonzalo Torroba , Bret Underwood , Michael R. Douglas

We study Gauge-Higgs Unification in five dimensions on the lattice by means of the mean-field expansion. We formulate it for the case of an SU(2) pure gauge theory and orbifold boundary conditions along the extra dimension, which explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

The low-energy effective theories describing string compactifications in the presence of fluxes are so-called gauged supergravities: deformations of the standard abelian supergravity theories. The deformation parameters can be identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henning Samtleben

Supersymmetry breaking and compactification of extra space-time dimensions may have a common dynamical origin if our universe is spontaneously generated in the form of a four-dimensional topological or non-topological defect in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Supersymmetric unification in warped space provides new possibilities for model building. I argue that the picture of warped supersymmetric unification arises naturally through the AdS/CFT correspondence from the assumption that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Nomura

We analyse the vacuum structure of isotropic Z_2 x Z_2 flux compactifications, allowing for a single set of sources. Combining algebraic geometry with supergravity techniques, we are able to classify all vacua for both type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Adolfo Guarino , Diederik Roest

We consider M-theory compactified on a twisted 7-torus with fluxes when all the seven antisymmetric tensor fields in four dimensions have been dualized into scalars and thus the E_{7(7)} symmetry is recovered. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. Trigiante

We present a 6D Higgsless Standard Model with a realistic gauge sector. The model uses only the Standard Model gauge group SU(2)xU(1) with the gauge bosons propagating in flat extra dimensions which are compactified on a rectangle. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 S. Gabriel , S. Nandi , G. Seidl

This is a summary of a talk based on hep-th/9305139 and presented at the SUSY-93 International Workshop. We study infinite dimensional unbroken gauge symmetries which arise when time is toroidally compactified in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Moore

We study the U(1)_R-mediated supersymmetry breaking in a flux compactification of 6D chiral gauged supergravity with codimension-two branes. We consider a concrete model with manifest U(1)_R invariance for moduli stabilization and visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Ki-Young Choi , Hyun Min Lee

The electroweak Higgs doublets are identified as components of a vector multiplet in a higher dimensional supersymmetric field theory. We construct a minimal model in 6D where the electroweak $SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ gauge group is extended to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura , David Smith

We address the construction of non-supersymmetric vacua in heterotic compactifications with intrinsic torsion and background fluxes. In particular, we implement the approach of domain-wall supersymmetry breaking (DWSB) previously developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Johannes Held , Dieter Lust , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci