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The determination of the Landau free energy (the grand thermodynamic potential) by a perturbation theory is advanced to arbitrary order for the specific case of non-interacting fermionic systems perturbed by a one-particle potential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Cezary Sliwa , Tomasz Dietl

We obtain the fluctuations for the occupation time of one-dimensional symmetric exclusion processes with speed change, where the transition rates (conductances) are driven by a general function W. The approach does not require sharp bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

We study nonuniform Sobolev spaces, i.e., spaces of functions whose partial derivatives lie in possibly different Lebesgue spaces. Although standard proofs do not apply, we show that nonuniform Sobolev spaces share similar properties as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ting Chen , Loukas Grafakos , Wenchang Sun

The relation between the work performed to a system and the change of its free energy during a certain process is important in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. In particular, the work relation with measurement and feedback control has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-26 Hideyuki Miyahara , Kazuyuki Aihara

We discuss research done in two important areas of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics: fluctuation dissipation relations and dynamical fluctuations. In equilibrium systems the fluctuation-dissipation theorem gives a simple relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-19 Bram Wynants

Our recent theoretical developments related to the nonrelativistic and relativistic fluctuation-electromagnetic interactions of bodies with different temperatures moving translationally and (or) rotationally relative to each other are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 George Dedkov , Arthur Kyasov

In this short paper, the commutator of monomials of operators obeying constant commutation relations is expressed in terms of anticommutators. The formula involves Bernoulli numbers or Euler polynomials evaluated in zero. The role of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

Functionals of Brownian/non-Brownian motions have diverse applications and attracted a lot of interest of scientists. This paper focuses on deriving the forward and backward fractional Feynman-Kac equations describing the distribution of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-06 Xiaochao Wu , Weihua Deng , Eli Barkai

Systems of interest in physics are usually composed by a very large number of interacting particles. At equilibrium, these systems are described by stationary states of the many-body Hamiltonian (at zero temperature, by the ground state).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Benjamin Schlein

The concept of active spaces simplifies the description of interacting quantum many-body systems by restricting to a neighbourhood of active orbitals around the Fermi level. The respective wavefunction ansatzes which involve all possible…

We have studied the dissipative dynamics of a solid-state qubit with an extra electron confined to either one of two coupled quantum dots. Previous theoretical work based on Bloch-type rate equations gave an unphysical uniform occupation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shi-Hua Ouyang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

Quantum memory effects can be qualitatively understood as a consequence of an environment-to-system backflow of information. Here, we analyze and compare how this concept is interpreted and implemented in different approaches to quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Adrián A. Budini

A nonequilibrium statistical operator method is developed for ensembles of particles obeying non-Hamiltonian equations of motion in classical phase space. The main consequences of non-zero compressibility of phase space are examined in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Zhukov , Jianshu Cao

If the initial quantum state of the primordial perturbations broke rotational invariance, that would be seen as a statistical anisotropy in the angular correlations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-02 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Tomi Koivisto

Higher-order perturbative calculations in Quantum (Field) Theory suffer from the factorial increase of the number of individual diagrams. Here I describe an approach which evaluates the total contribution numerically for finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-28 R. Rosenfelder

We introduce a novel energy functional for ground-state electronic-structure calculations. Its fundamental variables are the natural spin-orbitals of the implied singlet many-body wave function and their joint occupation probabilities. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ralph Gebauer , Morrel H. Cohen , Roberto Car

In this article, I use an operational formulation of the Choi-Jamio\l{}kowski isomorphism to explore an approach to quantum mechanics in which the state is not the fundamental object. I first situate this project in the context of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Emily Adlam

We introduce a new numerical method, based on Bernoulli polynomials, for solving multiterm variable-order fractional differential equations. The variable-order fractional derivative was considered in the Caputo sense, while the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Somayeh Nemati , Pedro M. Lima , Delfim F. M. Torres

We provide a statistical framework for characterizing stochastic particle production in the early universe via a precise correspondence to current conduction in wires with impurities. Our approach is particularly useful when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-22 Mustafa A. Amin , Daniel Baumann

Passive states, i.e., those states from which no work can be extracted via unitary operations, play an important role in the foundations and applications of quantum thermodynamics. They generalize the familiar Gibbs thermal states, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Uttam Singh , Siddhartha Das , Nicolas J. Cerf
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