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Related papers: Modelling the polarization dichotomy of Active Gal…

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High energies emissions observed in X-ray binaries (XRBs), active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are linearly polarized. The prominent mechanism for X-ray is the Comptonization process. We revisit the theory for polarization in Compton scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-25 Nagendra Kumar

We analyse the motion of single optically thick clouds in the potential of a central mass under the influence of an anisotropic radiation field ~|cos(\theta)|, a model applicable to the inner region of active galactic nuclei. Resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-03 P. M. Plewa , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert

We investigate polarization observables in hyperon-nucleon scattering by decomposing scattering amplitudes into spin-space tensors, where each component describes scattering by corresponding spin-dependent interactions, so that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ishikawa , M. Tanifuji , Y. Iseri , Y. Yamamoto

In this paper, we report a detailed study with a variety of data from optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and radio telescopes of the nuclear region of the galaxy NGC 613 with the aim of understanding its complexity. We detected an extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Patrícia da Silva , Roberto B. Menezes , João E. Steiner

We calculate the polarizations for different octet hyperons produced in the current fragmentation regions of the deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon scatterings $\mu^-N \to \mu^- HX$ and $\nu_{\mu} N \to \mu^- HX$ at high energy using different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Chun-xiu Liu , Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

We report Stokes vector observations of solar spicules and a prominence in the He I 1083 nm multiplet carried out with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter. The observations show linear polarization profiles that are produced by scattering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , C. Beck , L. Belluzzi

We describe improved modelling of the emission by dust in a toroidal--like structure heated by a central illuminating source within Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We chose a simple but realistic torus geometry, a flared disc, and a dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Fritz , A. Franceschini , E. Hatziminaoglou

Using the gaseous disk model and the condition for emission based on a stimulated origin of thermal radio emission (Prigara 2003), we received the wavelength dependence of polarization for radio emission from active galactic nuclei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Prigara

Scattering polarization in the Sr I 4607.3 \AA \ line observed with high resolution is an important diagnostic of the Sun's atmosphere and magnetism at small spatial scales. At present, spatially resolved observations of this diagnostic are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 F. Zeuner , A. Feller , F. A. Iglesias , S. K. Solanki

We investigate the spin polarization of \tau^{\pm} leptons produced in \nu_{\tau} and \bar{\nu}_{\tau} nucleon scattering via charged currents. Quasi-elastic scattering, \Delta resonance production and deep inelastic scattering processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Hagiwara , K. Mawatari , H. Yokoya

We present a general framework on how the polarization of radiation due to scattering, dichroic extinction, and birefringence of aligned spheroidal dust grains can be implemented and tested in 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer (MCRT) codes.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 C. Peest , R. Siebenmorgen , F. Heymann , T. Vannieuwenhuyse , M. Baes

We present the first numerical radiative transfer simulation of multiple light scattering in dust configurations containing aligned non-spherical (spheroidal) dust grains. Such models are especially important if one wants to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

We present the theoretical framework and numerical methods we have implemented to solve the problem of the generation and transfer of polarized radiation in spectral lines out of local thermodynamical equilibrium, while accounting for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We derive local microscopic optical potentials $U$ systematically for polarized proton scattering at 65~MeV using the local-potential version of the Melbourne $g$-matrix folding model. As target nuclei, we take $^{6}$He and neutron-rich Ne…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Masakazu Toyokawa , Kosho Minomo , Masanobu Yahiro

We report on multi-frequency linear polarization monitoring of 15 active galactic nuclei containing highly relativistic jets with apparent speeds from $\sim$4 $c$ to $>40c$. The measurements were obtained at optical, 1 mm, and 3 mm…

This work addresses the question of precisely what features of few body models of halo nuclei are probed by elastic scattering on protons at high centre-of-mass energies. Our treatment is based on a multiple scattering expansion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Crespo , R. C. Johnson

Nuclear Compton scattering in the $\Delta$-resonance region is reconsidered within the framework of the $\Delta$-hole model. The different role of the resonant and non-resonant contributions to the transition amplitudes is discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

We report on the first ever detection of circular polarization in molecular lines forming in magnetic regions on the surfaces of active stars. The new observations were obtained with the high-resolution spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Berdyugina , P. Petit , D. M. Fluri , N. Afram , J. Arnaud

We construct a new sample of 32 obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected from the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue to investigate their multiwavelength properties in relation to the "scattering fraction", the ratio of…

This paper provides testable predictions about starlight polarizations to constrain the geometry of the Galactic magnetic field, in particular the nature of the poloidal component. Galactic dynamo simulations and Galactic dust distributions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-07 Michael D. Pavel