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Stellar population synthesis (SPS) models are a key tool for deriving the age, metallicity, radial velocity and reddening of star clusters from their integrated spectra. Using a sample of 129 star clusters with high-quality spectra, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Randa Asad , Paula R. T. Coelho , Johina M. John , Igor Chilingarian , Gustavo Bruzual , Stephane Charlot

Observations show that nearly all star clusters and stellar populations contain blue straggler stars (BSs). BSs in a cluster can significantly enhance the integrated spectrum of the host population, preferentially at short wavelengths, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Xin , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Pavel Kroupa

Knowledge of the binary population in stellar groupings provides important information about the outcome of the star forming process in different environments (see, e.g., Blaauw 1991, and references therein). Binarity is also a key…

(abridged) This thesis presents theoretical and statistical techniques broadly related to systems of dynamically-interacting particles composed of several different types of populations. They are applied to observations of dense star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 Nathan Leigh

[Abridged]. We present SEDs for single-age, single-metallicity stellar populations (SSPs) covering the optical range at resolution 2.3A (FWHM). These SEDs constitute our base models, as they combine scaled-solar isochrones with MILES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-27 A. Vazdekis , P. Sánchez-Blázquez , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. J. Cenarro , M. A. Beasley , N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas , R. F. Peletier

The high stellar densities in the cores of globular clusters cause significant stellar interactions. These stellar interactions can produce close binary mass-transferring systems involving compact objects and their progeny, such as X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Arash Bahramian , Craig O. Heinke , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Jeanette C. Gladstone

We present FEROS--Lick/SDSS, an empirical database of Lick/SDSS spectral indices of FGK stars to be used in population synthesis projects for discriminating different stellar populations within the integrated light of galaxies and globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Franchini , C. Morossi , P. Di Marcantonio , M. L. Malagnini , M. Chavez

Binaries are very common in galaxies, and more than half of Galactic hot subdwarf stars, which are thought as a possible origin of UV-upturn of old stellar populations, are found in binaries. Previous works showed that binary evolution can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Li Chen , Qian Zhang , Maocai Li

The integrated spectra of stellar systems contain a wealth of information, and its analysis can reveal fundamental parameters such as metallicity, age and star formation history. Widely used methods to analyze these spectra are based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Lucimara P. Martins , Círia Lima-Dias , Paula R. T. Coelho , Tatiana F. Laganá

The red giant branch (RGB) of globular clusters (GCs) is home to some exotic stars, which may provide clues on the formation of multiple stellar populations in GCs. It is well known that binary interactions are responsible for many exotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Dandan Wei , Bo Wang , Hailiang Chen , Haifeng Wang , Xiaobo Gong , Dongdong Liu , Dengkai Jiang

We analyze the galaxy pairs in a volume limited sample ($M_r \leq -21$) from the SDSS to study the effects of galaxy interactions on the star formation rate and colour of galaxies in different environments. We study the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-13 Apashanka Das , Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar , Arunima Dutta

Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

The binary fraction of a stellar population can have pronounced effects on its properties, and in particular the number counts of different massive star types, and the relative subtype rates of the supernovae which end their lives. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , A. A. Chrimes

Physical collisions between stars occur frequently in dense star clusters, either via close encounters between two single stars, or during strong dynamical interactions involving binary stars. Here we study stellar collisions that occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Fregeau , P. Cheung , S. F. Portegies Zwart , F. A. Rasio

Knowledge of the binary population in stellar groupings provides important information about the outcome of the star forming process in different environments. Binarity is also a key ingredient in stellar population studies and is a…

Binary stars are thought to be a controlling factor in globular cluster evolution, since they can heat the environmental stars by converting their binding energy to kinetic energy during dynamical interactions. Through such interaction, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-29 Jun Ji , Joel N. Bregman

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , F. R. N. Schneider

We perform a pixel-by-pixel analysis of 467 galaxies in the GOODS-VIMOS survey to study systematic effects in extracting properties of stellar populations (age, dust, metallicity and SFR) from pixel colors using the pixel-z method. The…

We have obtained 2D spectral data for a sample of 58 nearby S0 galaxies with the Multi-Pupil Spectrograph of the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Lick indices H-beta, Mgb, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olga K. Sil'chenko

We report on an extensive series of numerical experiments of binary--binary scattering, analysing the cross--section for close approach during interactions for a range of hard binary parameters of interest in globular cluster cores. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Bacon , S. Sigurdsson , M. B. Davies