English
Related papers

Related papers: Comet 9P/Tempel 1: Interpretation with the Deep Im…

200 papers

The assumption that short-period (SP) comets are fragments of massive icy envelopes of Ganymede-like bodies saturated by products of ice electrolysis that underwent global explosions provides a plausible explanation of all known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. M. Drobyshevski , E. A. Kumzerova , A. A. Schmidt

2009 MS9 is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) whose perihelion brings it close to the distance where some long period comets are seen to become active. Knowing this, and the fact that this object appears to brighten in excess of it's predicted…

When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael S. P. Kelley , Raphael Marschall

Comets are remnants of the icy planetesimals that formed beyond the ice line in the Solar Nebula. Growing from micrometre-sized dust and ice particles to km-sized objects is, however, difficult because of growth barriers and time scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 S. Lorek , B. Gundlach , P. Lacerda , J. Blum

As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system. Cometary dust particles provide crucial information for assessing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 David E. Harker , Diane H. Wooden , Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward

The physical properties of cometary nuclei observed today relate to their complex history and help to constrain their formation and evolution. In this article, we review some of the main physical properties of cometary nuclei and focus in…

Comet 8P/Tuttle is a Nearly Isotropic Comet (NIC), whose physical properties are poorly known and could be different from those of Ecliptic Comets (EC) owing to their different origin. Two independent observations have shown that 8P has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 O. Groussin , P. L. Lamy , M. S. P. Kelley , I. Toth , L. Jorda , Y. R. Fernández , H. A. Weaver

Comets are thought to preserve almost pristine dust particles, thus providing a unique sample of the properties of the early solar nebula. The microscopic properties of this dust played a key part in particle aggregation during the…

The most successful model of comet dust presents comet particles as aggregates of submicron grains. It qualitatively explains the spectral and angular change in the comet brightness and polarization and is consistent with the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Kolokolova , H. Kimura

Comets offer valuable insights into the early Solar System's conditions and processes. Stellar occultations enables detailed study of cometary nuclei typically hidden by their coma. Observing the star's light passing through the coma helps…

We present a new analysis of ${\it Spitzer}$ observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 taken on UT 2003 November 21, 23, and 24, similar to a previous investigation of the observations (Stansberry et al. 2004), but using the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Charles A. Schambeau , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Nalin Samarasinha , Laura M. Woodney

We explore the evolution of sub-Neptune (radii between $\sim$1.5 and 4 R$_\oplus$) exoplanet interior structures using our upgraded evolution code, \texttt{APPLE}, which self-consistently couples the thermal and compositional evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Akash Gupta , Adam Burrows , Donghao Zheng , Yao Tang , Jie Deng

Ejection of material after the Deep Impact collision with Comet Tempel 1 was studied based on analysis of the images made by the Deep Impact cameras during the first 13 minutes after impact. Analysis of the images shows that there was a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 Sergei I. Ipatov , Michael F. A'Hearn

The mechanism of dust emission from a cometary nucleus is still an open question and thermophysical models have problems reproducing outgassing and dust productions rates simultaneously. In this study, we investigate the capabilities of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Dorothea Bischoff , Christian Schuckart , Nicholas Attree , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

Context. The observed cloudshine and coreshine (C-shine) have been explained in terms of grain growth leading to enhanced scatter- ing from clouds in the J, H and K photometric bands and the Spitzer IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 {\mu}m bands. Aims.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 A. P. Jones , M. Koehler , N. Ysard , E. Dartois , M. Godard , L. Gavilan

Analysis of observations of natural and triggered outbursts from different comets testifies in favor of existence of large cavities with material under gas pressure below a considerable fraction of a comet's surface. Based on analysis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 Sergei I. Ipatov

Dust grains of crystalline silicate, which are rarely presented in interstellar space, were found in cometary nuclei. These crystalline silicates are thought to have formed by annealing of amorphous silicate grains or direct condensation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideyo Kawakita , Mitsuru Yamaguchi , Mitsuhiko Honda , Jun-ichi Watanabe

Rosetta observations of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) reveal that most changes occur in the fallback-generated smooth terrains, vast deposits of granular material blanketing the comet's northern hemisphere. These changes express…

Ice mantles on dust grains play a central role in astrochemistry. Water and complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to first form on the ice mantles and subsequently are released into the gas phase due to star formation activity.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 Thiem Hoang , Le Ngoc Tram

Explaining the unexpected presence of dune-like patterns at the surface of the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko requires conceptual and quantitative advances in the understanding of surface and outgassing processes. We show here that vapor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-09 P. Jia , B. Andreotti , P. Claudin