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Near threshold pion production experiments have been recently carried out and used to extract S--wave $\pi\pi$ scattering lengths. We emphasize here that at present these processes are related only at the tree level (and its first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. G. Olsson , Ulf-G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , V. Bernard

In this contribution we discuss recent results in light quark baryon spectroscopy involving CLAS data and higher level analysis results from the partial wave analysis by the Bonn-Gatchina group. New baryon states were discovered largely…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 Volker D. Burkert

Spontaneous breaking of CPT is possible in string theory. We show that it can arise at a level within reach of experiments at meson factories currently being built or designed. For $\phi$, $B$, and $\tau$-charm factories, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Alan Kostelecky , Rob Potting

We study the open string pair production via the interaction of two parallel D$p$-branes. The branes have been dressed by the Kalb-Ramond field, a specific $U(1)$ gauge potential and a tachyon field of the open string spectrum. We shall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Niloufar Barghi-Janyar , Davoud Kamani

We describe the results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. For models with $\Gamma = \Omega h = 0.1 - 0.2$ and a cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

QCD string model formulated in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM) in QCD is employed to calculate the masses of $\Sigma_c$, $\Xi_c$ and recently observed at Tevatron $\Sigma_b$, $\Xi_b$ baryons and their orbital excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-14 I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii , M. A. Trusov , A. I. Veselov

Using data collected by the CLEO III detector at CESR, we started a series of investigations on the Upsilon(5S) resonance decay properties. The data sample used for this analysis consists of 0.42 fb-1 of data taken on the Upsilon(5S)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 D. M. Asner , CLEO Collaboration

The problem of computing the edit-distance between a string and a finite automaton arises in a variety of applications in computational biology, text processing, and speech recognition. This paper presents linear-space algorithms for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-30 Cyril Allauzen , Mehryar Mohri

The nonperturbative, Dyson-Schwinger equation approach to solving QCD provides a straightforward, microscopic description of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. It is an ideal tool for the study of pion observables. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Craig D. Roberts

The spectra of masses and decay constants for non-strange meson resonances in the energy range 0--2.5 GeV is analyzed. It is known from meson phenomenology that for given quantum numbers these spectra approximately follow linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 S. S. Afonin , A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

An approximate rotational symmetry of a heavy-light meson is viewed from a string picture. Using a simple string configuration, we derive a formula, $(M-m_c)^2=\pi\sigma L$, whose coefficient of the r.h.s. is just 1/2 of that of a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Yubing Dong , Qi-Fang Lü , Takayuki Matsuki

We analyze the mass spectra of hadrons and demonstrate that the physical spectra of mesons and baryons are well described by the exponential spectrum of open strings. The open-string spectrum, derived from string theory, is characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Yuki Fujimoto

Recently, string theory on some specific curved backgroud spacetime geometries has been conjectured to be equivalent to certain gauge theories (AdS/CFT correspondence). This correspondence may be used to investigate the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik

As a quark and an antiquark cannot be isolated, the intrinsic motion of a composite $q \bar q$ system in its lowest-energy states lies predominantly in 1+1 dimensions, as in an open string with the quark and the antiquark at its two ends.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Recent lattice studies of string breaking in QCD with dynamical quarks determine the in-medium temperature dependence of the heavy quark potential. Comparing this to the binding energies of different quarkonium states, we check if these can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Digal , P. Petreczky , H. Satz

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

The properties of string networks at scales well below the horizon are poorly understood, but they enter critically into many observables. We argue that in some regimes, stretching will be the only relevant process governing the evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

We discuss key aspects of the nature of radiation from global strings and its impact on the relic axion density. Using a simple model we demonstrate the dependence on the spectrum of radiation emitted by strings. We then study the radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Richard A. Battye , Lukasz P. Bunio , Steven J. Cotterill , Pranav B. Gangrekalve Manoj

We review the last two decades of using photon beams to measure the production of mesons, and in particular the information that can be obtained on the spectrum of light, non-strange baryons. This is a compendium of experimental results,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-02-19 David G. Ireland , Eugene Pasyuk , Igor Strakovsky

We present a study of the effects of fabrication tolerances on the performance of a planar array of double-sided split-ring resonators, printed on two sides of a dielectric substrate and fabricated using a printed circuit board (PCB)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-19 Frank Trang , Edward F. Kuester , Horst Rogalla , Zoya Popovic