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The discrete, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations, have been recently unified and extended by using the theory of time scales. Such unification and extension is, however, not unique, and two approaches are followed in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Delfim F. M. Torres

We first prove some weighted inequalities for compositions of functions on time scales which are in turn applied to establish some new dynamic Opial-type inequalities in several variables. Some generalizations and applications to partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Tran Dinh Phung

The Jensen inequality has been recognized as a powerful tool to deal with the stability of time-delay systems. Recently, a new inequality that encompasses the Jensen inequality was proposed for the stability analysis of systems with finite…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Kun Liu , Emilia Fridman , Karl Henrik Johansson , Yuanqing Xia

In this note we show how one can obtain results from the nabla calculus from results on the delta calculus and vice versa via a duality argument. We provide applications of the main results to the calculus of variations on time scales.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-17 M. Cristina Caputo

In this work we propose a new and more general approach to the calculus of variations on time scales that allows to obtain, as particular cases, both delta and nabla results. More precisely, we pose the problem of minimizing or maximizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Ewa Girejko , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We develop the calculus of variations on time scales for a functional that is the composition of a certain scalar function with the delta and nabla integrals of a vector valued field. Euler-Lagrange equations, transversality conditions, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

The problem of existence of solutions to nabla differential equations and nabla differential inclusions on time scales is considered. Under a special form of the set-valued constraint map, sufficient conditions for the existence of at least…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Ewa Girejko , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we first extend a generalization of Ostrowski type inequality on time scales for functions whose derivatives are bounded and then unify corresponding continuous and discrete versions. We also point out some particular integral…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo , Wenbin Chen

We establish some linear and nonlinear integral inequalities of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type for functions with two independent variables on general time scales. The results are illustrated with examples, obtained by fixing the time scales…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we obtain some weighted generalizations of Ostrowski type inequalities on time scales involving combination of weighted {\Delta}-integral means, i.e., a weighted Ostrowski type inequality on time scales involving combination…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Wenjun Liu , Hüseyin Rüzgar , Adnan Tuna

We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems on time scales involving nabla derivatives of higher-order. The proof is done using a new and more general fundamental lemma of the calculus of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper presents a collection of useful formulas of dynamic derivatives on time scales, systematically collected for reference purposes. As an application, we define trigonometric and hyperbolic functions on time scales in such a way the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper aims to introduce Halanay type inequalities on time scales. By means of these inequalities we derive new global stability conditions for nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales. Giving several examples we show that beside…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Murat Adıvar , Elvan Akın Bohner

The main objective of the paper is to establish explicit estimates on some applicable inequalities in two variables on time scales which can be used in the study of certain qualitative properties of dynamical equations on time scales.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Deepak B. Pachpatte

We prove a version of the Euler-Lagrange equations for certain problems of the calculus of variations on time scales with higher-order delta derivatives.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

We formulate certain inequalities for the geometric quantities characterizing causal diamonds in curved and Minkowski spacetimes. These inequalities involve the red-shift factor which, as we show explicitly in the spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Clement Berthiere , Gary Gibbons , Sergey N. Solodukhin

When scale separation in space and time is poor, the alpha effect and turbulent diffusivity have to be replaced by integral kernels. Earlier work in computing these kernels using the test-field method is now generalized to the case in which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 M. Rheinhardt , A. Brandenburg

The calculus of variations on time scales is considered. We propose a new approach to the subject that consists in applying a differentiation tool called the contingent epiderivative. It is shown that the contingent epiderivative applied to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Ewa Girejko , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We deal with direct and inverse problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales. Firstly, using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we give a general form for a variational functional to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we obtain the estimates on some dynamic integral inequalities in three variables which can be used to study certain dynamic equations. We give some applications to convey the importance of our result.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Deepak B. Pachpatte